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Biubiubird · 2024年07月26日

2个问题

NO.PZ2024011002000099

问题如下:

A company decided to exchange a truck that it had purchased three years earlier for a piece of land owned by another company. The following table provides details related to both items:


The income statement for the company that disposes of the truck is most likely to report a loss of:

选项:

A.$2,184.00 B.$8,184.00 C.$9,000.00

解释:

The land acquired, and hence the proceeds for the disposition of the truck, is measured at the fair value given up, unless the acquired asset’s fair value is more clearly evident. In this situation, the land’s value is more clearly evident because of the recent sale of identical parcels. Therefore, the income statement will report any difference between the fair value of the land and the carrying amount of the item given up. Determine the carrying value of the delivery vehicle:

An alternative derivation: $57,000 × (10.20)3 = $29,184

Determine the gain or loss on the exchange:

Gain = Fair value of land acquiredCarrying value of truck given up = $21,000$29,184 =$8,184

1/ 下面注释的第一条,隐含意思是什么?怎么理解?

2/ truck不用fair value的原因是资产折旧之后的value (29184)大于 fair value(27000)吗?

1 个答案

lynn_品职助教 · 2024年07月28日

嗨,从没放弃的小努力你好:


这题问的就是收购卡车的公司应该将购买价格记录为多少。当两个资产交易互换的时候,获得资产的购入成本就是放弃资产的公允价值。


下面注释的第一条是说卡车最后一次卖超过6个月,也就是那次的价格不能作为公允价格的估值参考的意思。


卡车不用公允价值就是因为这个注释,意思就是没有市场上交易的价格,账面价值更有参考意义


因为土地的公允价值是无法估计得,所以交易的时候我们只能把卡车的公允价值作为购入成本计入。所以选A。



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