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emma爱地球 · 2024年07月25日

没读懂这一题,请老师解释一下。

NO.PZ2024011002000019

问题如下:

Assume U.S. GAAP applies unless otherwise noted. Differences between accrued revenue and expenses and cash flows result in the creation of assets and liabilities. Would each of the following revenue events result in the creation of an asset or a liability when the event originally occurs?


选项:

A.Asset Asset B.Asset Liability C.Liability Liability

解释:

Revenue recognition before the cash is received will result in the creation of an accounts receivable, an asset, whereas when the cash is received before the revenue is recognized a liability, unearned revenue, is created.

没读懂这一题,请老师解释一下。

1 个答案

lynn_品职助教 · 2024年07月28日

嗨,努力学习的PZer你好:


这道题考的是收付实现制,根据确认收入五步法,第五步需要等履约义务完成时才能确认收入。


一般我们把存在cost认为是进行履约义务相关的因素,因为确认收入和成本是需要匹配的,但产生Cost不代表履约义务完成。


在收到现金之前确认收入将导致应收账款的产生,即资产,


而当在收入确认之前收到现金时,将产生负债,即未实现的收入。


这道题是第二种情况,所以我们收到钱还没有确认一笔收入,资产端增加一笔Cash 负债端增加一笔Unearned revenue,不影响收入。


Five steps in recognizing revenue:


1. Identify the contract(s) with a customer


2. Identify the separate or distinctperformance obligationsin the contract


3. Determine the transaction price


4. Allocatethe transactionpriceto the performance obligations in the contract


5. Recognize revenue when (or as) the entity satisfies a performance obligation

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