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AvenYu · 2024年07月19日

Accounts receivables和inventory都是减项,因为两个都是负数,不是应该变成加上吗?

NO.PZ2023081403000048

问题如下:

Q. An analyst gathered the information in Exhibit 1 from a company’s 2018 financial statements:

Exhibit 1:

2018 Financial Statement (US dollars, millions)

In 2018, the company declared and paid cash dividends of USD10 million and recorded depreciation expense in the amount of USD25 million. The company considers dividends paid a financing activity. The company’s 2018 cash flow from operations (in USD millions) was closest to:

选项:

A.25 B.45 C.75

解释:

B is correct. All dollar amounts are in millions. Net income (NI) for 2018 is USD35. This amount is the increase in retained earnings, USD25, plus the dividends paid, USD10. Depreciation of USD25 is added back to net income, and the increases in accounts receivable, USD5, and in inventory, USD3, are subtracted from net income because they are uses of cash. The decrease in accounts payable is also a use of cash and, therefore, a subtraction from net income. Thus, cash flow from operations is USD25 + USD10 + USD25 – USD5 – USD3 – USD7 = USD45.

Accounts receivables和inventory都是减项,因为两个都是负数,不是应该变成加上吗?

1 个答案

lynn_品职助教 · 2024年07月21日

嗨,从没放弃的小努力你好:


CFO的计算有直接法和间接法两种方法,根据题目给的AR、inventory和AP的条件可以确定应该是用间接法,


再代入公式计算CFO=NI+dep –Δinv–ΔA/R+ΔA/P=35+25-(48-45)-(43-38)+(29-36)=45。



这两个都不是负数啊,右边是2018年,左边是2017年,这个考题也会有迷惑性哦,要看清楚表格。

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