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xiaoe · 2024年07月17日

按照其他答案的解析,Average Rate和Weighted Rate根本没法比大小吧,看不出来谁大谁小,B和C如何比较呢

NO.PZ2023040501000075

问题如下:

Pedro Ruiz is an analyst for a credit rating agency. One of the companies he follows, Eurexim SA, is based in France and complies with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). Ruiz has learned that Eurexim used EUR220 million of its own cash and borrowed an equal amount to open a subsidiary in Ukraine. Ukraine is not currently in a hyperinflationary environment, but Ruiz is concerned that this situation could change. Ruiz also believes the euro will appreciate against the hryvnia for the foreseeable future.

Given Ruiz’s belief about the direction of exchange rates, Eurexim’s gross profit margin would be highest if it accounts for the Ukraine subsidiary’s inventory using:

选项:

A.

FIFO and the temporal method.

B.

FIFO and the current rate method.

C.

weighted-average cost and the temporal method.

解释:

Ruiz expects the EUR to appreciate against the UAH and expects some inflation in the Ukraine. In an inflationary environment, FIFO will generate a higher gross profit than weighted-average cost. For either inventory choice, the current rate method will give higher gross profit to the parent company if the subsidiary’s currency is depreciating. Thus, using FIFO and translating using the current rate method will generate a higher gross profit for the parent company, Eurexim SA, than any other combination of choices.

Revenue大家都用的Avg,问题出在COGS上,B用的是Avg,C用的是Weight,这两个汇率看不出大小吧,加权平均和平均如何比,题干没有信息

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王园圆_品职助教 · 2024年07月17日

同学你好,请看以下讲义截图

比较这类问题,需要考虑2个维度,1是汇率在子公司合并报表的时候的历史,平均,现在的大小问题导致的转换后金额的大小问题;2是LIFO,FIFO和Weighted average本身对子公司当地币种计价下的COGS记账金额的大小问题

你说的没错,weighted average rate和average rate在本题其实已经不好比较了,所以维度1失效,我们可以认为这两个汇率一样大

但是FIFO和weighted average的存货计量方法依然是有很大差异的,也就是维度2依然有效——既然物价是上涨的,“Ukraine is not currently in a hyperinflationary environment, but Ruiz is concerned that this situation could change.”FIFO下记录的COGS就是历史的更低的成本,所以从维度2考虑,B的毛利率就更高了

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