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666666 · 2024年07月15日

income statement

NO.PZ2024011002000161

问题如下:

After completing their forecast of the income statement, Marchand and Palmeiro discuss approaches to forecasting balance sheet accounts. Marchand asks Palmeiro which accounts on the balance sheet can be most reliably forecasted from the income statement.

The best answer to Marchand's question about forecasting balance sheet accounts is:

选项:

A.inventory.

B.operating loans.

C.property, plant, and equipment.

解释:

The income statement can be the starting point for balance sheet modeling. A common way to forecast working capital accounts (i.e., inventory) would be by using efficiency ratios, such as inventory turnover. Projections for long-term assets, such as property, plant, and equipment, are less directly tied to the income statement. The operating loan balance would depend on the working capital needs and cash flow forecasts, so it is two steps removed from the income statement.

income statement上面主要有哪些项目呢,能总结一下吗

1 个答案

lynn_品职助教 · 2024年07月15日

嗨,从没放弃的小努力你好:


Income 收入

Income 包括:Revenue、Other Income 和 Gain。

1.Revenue 指的是主营业务收入,如果有 rebates(返点)或者 discounts(折扣)的话要去除。

2.Other Income 指的是其他业务收入。是指保留所有权,让渡使用权得到的钱。例如:收的租金、股息(也要看公司业务,资管公司收的股息就属于 Revenue)。Revenue 和 Other Income 这两项都是跟业务挂钩的。

3.Gain 指的是利得,非业务带来的收入。它一定是买卖之间的价差(转让所有权)。比如买理财产品炒股票之类收益的。

拆分的目的是可以看出 Revenue 占 Income 的比重,可以看出公司的收入主要是主营业务带来的,还是不务正业炒股得来的。我们后面会学NOPLAT,就是和经营性或者说主业有关。

Expense 费用

费用反映的是经济利益的流出,设备折旧、摊销等等。

Net Income如下图

一般是用多步法编制。

此外还有other comprehensive income 这个知道就行,目前不用了解了


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