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wukefu · 2024年07月11日

A选项没有duration neutral

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NO.PZ202112010200002902

问题如下:

An investor observes the following current CDS market information:



Which of the following is the most appropriate credit portfolio positioning strategy to capitalize on an expected economic contraction?

选项:

A.

Buy protection on the 5-year CDX HY index and sell protection on the 5-year CDX IG index in approximately equal notional amounts.

B.

Buy protection on the 10-year CDX IG index and sell protection on the 5-year CDX IG index using a contract with a notional amount equal to 1.82 times that of the 10-year contract.

C.

Buy protection on the 10-year CDX HY index and sell protection on the 5-year CDX HY index using a contract with a notional amount equal to 1.85 times that of the 10-year contract.

解释:

A is correct. Because an economic contraction is often associated with a sharp rise in shorter-term high-yield spreads and spread curve flattening in investment grade and inversion in high yield, the most appropriate choice is to take a short risk (purchase protection) in five-year high-yield spreads and a long position (sell protection) in five-year investment-grade spreads.

Answers B and C position the investor to benefit from a steeper investment-grade and high-yield spread curve, respectively.

1.这个题目的的A选项没有duration neutral ,为什么还可以选呢?


1 个答案
已采纳答案

发亮_品职助教 · 2024年07月12日

A选项可以不用做duration-neutral。因为选项A的策略是针对的2个产品,标的资产不一样。

Buy protection on the 5-year CDX HY index,这个标的资产是HY index;sell protection on the 5-year CDX IG index,这个标的资产是IG index,这是2个产品的credit spread,他们俩不再同一条credit curve上哈。不会受到同一条curve平行移动的影响,所以A就没有让money duration neutral


有一些策略之所以要做duration-neutral,就是因为这个策略的2个头寸在同一条Yield curve上,例如,buy 5-year CDS on HY,sell10-year CDS on HY,这个5-year和10-year的Credit spread在同一条curve上,我们不想让这样的long/short策略受到Curve平行移动的影响,我们是专门针对5-year和10-year这两个点利率的相对改变做出的策略。

为了不让组合受到曲线平行移动的影响,所以才让long/short的组合其duration=0,实现duration-neutral。这样策略就可以专注于两个点利率的相对改变。


但选项A不是在同一个curve上做不同期限的策略,选项A是针对不同的产品做long/short,两个产品的credit spread不在同一条curve上哈,天然就不会受到同一条curve平行移动的影响,Long/short策略可以专门针对2个产品的value相对改变。


注意选项B是10-year CDS on IG与5-year on IG,这两个期限在同一条curve上,为了避免策略受到curve平行移动的影响,为了让long/short策略专注于5-year与10-year之间的相对改变,选项B刻意设置了NP的比例,使得2个头寸的money duration实现duration-neutral,由于10年期的duraiton是5年期的1.8163倍,为了实现money duration neutral,所以近似让5年期的NP是10年期NP的1.82倍。


选项C的标的资产也是在同一条curve上,为了实现money duration-neutral,所以刻意设置了合适的比例。

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