NO.PZ2023061301000026
问题如下：
Jill Batten is analyzing how the returns on the stock of Stellar Energy Corp. are
related with the previous month’s percentage change in the US Consumer Price
Index for Energy (CPIENG). Based on 248 observations, she has computed the
sample correlation between the Stellar and CPIENG variables to be −0.1452. She
also wants to determine whether the sample correlation is significantly different
from zero. The critical value for the test statistic at the 0.05 level of significance
is approximately 1.96. Batten should conclude that the statistical relationship
between Stellar and CPIENG is:
选项：
A.significant, because the calculated test statistic is outside the bounds of the
critical values for the test statistic.
B.significant, because the calculated test statistic has a lower absolute value
than the critical value for the test statistic.
C.insignificant, because the calculated test statistic is outside the bounds of
the critical values for the test statistic.
解释：
A is correct. The calculated test statistic is
Because the value of t = −2.30177 is outside the bounds of ±1.96, we reject the
null hypothesis of no correlation and conclude that evidence is sufficient to indicate
that the correlation is different from zero.
请问C选项，拒绝null hypothesis, 这里significant和insignificant是怎么理解？
