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Nicole Xiang · 2024年07月08日

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NO.PZ2023090801000003

问题如下:

Which of the following statements about fallen angels is correct?

选项:

A.

Their outstanding debt has high-yield bond features.

B.

Their likelihood of financial distress is similar to that of other high-yield issuers.

C.

The improvement in issuer credit quality results in gains to the original investors.

解释:

B is correct.

Fallen angels’ likelihood of financial distress is similar to that of other high-yield issuers. A is incorrect because their outstanding debt has investment-grade (not high-yield) bond features; they are typically non-callable, with few restrictions and covenants and longer maturities. C is incorrect because the deterioration (not improvement) in issuer credit quality results in losses (not gains) to the original investors, many of whom must divest these bonds because they no longer meet minimum rating requirements. This can result in significant price deterioration because the high-yield bond market is a fraction of the size of the investment-grade bond market.

fallen angel: 从debt issuer 对credit rating降到了投机级别,但它发行在外的debt 还是具体IG的特征呢?

1 个答案

吴昊_品职助教 · 2024年07月09日

嗨,爱思考的PZer你好:


fallen angels 的发行在外的债务仍然具有投资级别 (investment-grade) 的特征,而不是高收益 (high-yield) 债券的特征。即使它们的信用评级已经降到了投机级别,fallen angels 发行在外的债务仍然具有投资级别债券的特征,因为这个特征是一开始就定好的,不会跟着后期信用评级的调整而调整。所以A选项是不对的。

具体来看两种债券的特征:

  • 投资级别债券特征:这些债券通常是不可赎回的(non-callable),有较少的限制条款和契约,且期限较长。
  • 高收益债券特征:通常有更多的限制条款和契约,且期限较短。



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