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yuxy · 2024年06月26日

B选项为什么对呢?

NO.PZ2018101901000024

问题如下:

All of the following are reasons that the historical outperformance of value stocks versus growth stocks may not be anomalous except:

选项:

A.

Abnormal returns represent compensation for risk exposures, such as the heightened risk of value stocks to suffer distress during downturns.

B.

Companies with strong historical growth rates are viewed as good investments, with higher expected returns than risk characteristics merit.

C.

The deviation disappears by incorporating a three-factor asset pricing model.

解释:

B is correct.

This choice describes the halo effect, which does offer a behavioral explanation for the poor performance of growth stocks versus value stocks. Growth stocks are mispriced relative to their risk characteristics, because FMPs focusing on just a few properties, such as a high historical revenue growth rate, while neglecting other characteristics.

B选项历史表现有较快增长率的公司就被视为良好的投资,预期回报高于风险特征。这其实说的是光环效应(halo effect),FMPs容易只关注他的增长率而不考虑其他的因素,导致成长性的股票被高估。


被高估的话,return不就低吗,为什么行为心理学的原因就不是原因呢?

1 个答案

Kiko_品职助教 · 2024年06月26日

嗨,爱思考的PZer你好:


是呢,被高估其实说明return实际没有估计的高。所以这种算是异常现象,这种异常现象是可以被行为心理学解释的。但是比如A的情况,或者C,这种情况造成的偏离他并不是一种异常现象。其实他考察的是图上框出来的知识点,导致错误分类的三个来源。所以题目问的是,不是异常现象的,除了什么。双重否定表示肯定,那就是选一个是异常现象的,所以选B,他是异常现象,并且可以用行为心理学解释。

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