这道题怎么理解

问题如下：

Question

What is most likely a driving force behind globalization?

选项：

A.

Growing interdependence of supply chains

B.Personal growth by expanding personal horizons C.Generating jobs in a new country while reducing them at home

解释：

Solution

1. Incorrect. The increasing interdependence of supply chains is an outcome or consequence of globalization, not a motivation.
   

2. Correct. Personal growth by expanding personal horizons is a motivation for globalization. Non-state actors, such as companies and investors, who choose to participate in globalization, consider various potential gains, including intrinsic benefits. One example of intrinsic gain is the personal growth and education that individuals experience from exploring new horizons, visiting new places, or learning new ideas.

3. Incorrect. Creating jobs in a new country while reducing them at home is also a result or consequence of globalization, not a motivation. When a company moves its factory to another country, it may create job opportunities in the new location while potentially reducing employment in its home country. This can lead to a mix of benefits and challenges for different actors involved.

Introduction to Geopolitics

• describe geopolitics and its relationship with globalization

A不正确。供应链日益相互依赖是全球化的结果或后果，而不是动机。

B正确。扩大视野的成长是全球化的动力。非国家行为体，如公司和投资者，选择参与全球化，要考虑各种潜在收益，包括内在利益。内在收益的一个例子是，个人通过探索新视野、参观新地方或学习新思想而获得的个人成长和教育。

不正确。在一个新的国家创造就业机会而在本国减少就业机会也是全球化的结果，而不是一种动机。当一家公司将工厂搬到另一个国家时，它可能会在新的地点创造就业机会，同时潜在地减少本国的就业机会。这可能会给不同的参与者带来好处和挑战。