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学完开飞机 · 2024年06月20日

请问亲戚翘辫子的时候,继承人的税基是全额还是增值部分

NO.PZ2023010410000008

问题如下:

Johnson is a tax adviser who provides tax awareness advice to private clients. One of Johnson’s clients is Lily, who is an American citizen and lives in the United States.

Lily recently inherited shares of AAPL from a relative who passed away. Lily's deceased relative was a U.S. resident, which is a country that uses a “step-up” in basis at death. The deceased relative bought AAPL stock for $15,000 (including commissions and other expenses) 20 years ago. At the time of the death of the relative, the market value of AAPL's stock held by his relative was $220,000, and Lily recently sold these shares for $190,000. Lily's capital gains tax rate is 20%.

The tax liability on the sale of the AAPL shares is:

选项:

A.

$41,000

B.

0

C.

−$6,000

解释:

There is a tax loss of $6,000, representing a tax benefit, on Lily’s sale of the AAPL shares. In the United States, there is a basis “step-up” on death, meaning that someone who inherits an asset would have a tax basis equal to the fair market value of the asset on the date of death. Since the AAPL shares had a market value of $220,000 at the time of the relative’s death and Lily sells the shares for $190,000, the tax liability on the sale of the Lily shares is calculated as:

Tax liability on sale of AAPL shares = ($190,000 − $220,000) × 20% capital gains tax rate = −$6,000 (tax benefit).

请问亲戚翘辫子的时候,继承人的税基是全额还是增值部分

1 个答案
已采纳答案

王暄_品职助教 · 2024年06月21日

在亲戚去世的时候,根据美国的税法,继承人获得的资产的税基(Tax Basis)会Step-Up in Basis,这意味着继承人的新税基将是资产在去世日期的公平市场价值,而不是原始购买价格。这是一个全额的税基调整,而不是仅仅针对资产的增值部分。


以Lily的情况为例,当她从去世的亲戚那里继承AAPL股票时,她的税基不是亲戚当初购买股票时的15,000,而是在亲戚去世时股票的市场价值220,000。因此,Lily的税基是全额的$220,000,而不是仅仅增值的部分。

这种“Step-Up in Basis”的规定是为了避免对遗产进行双重征税。如果没有Step-Up in Basis,继承人可能会在出售继承的资产时面临巨大的资本利得税,因为他们将基于原始购买价格计算利得,而这通常远低于当前的市场价值。通过Step-Up in Basis,税法试图确保继承人只对他们从继承时刻起资产价值的任何增加部分纳税。

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