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Nicole Xiang · 2024年06月19日

请问题目是还是意思呀?感觉知道在考啥,但是不知道在问啥

NO.PZ2023090504000024

问题如下:

In a corporation, the group that primarily serves as the principal in a principal-agent relationship is:

选项:

A.

The shareholders.

B.

The board of directors.

C.

The senior management team.

解释:

A is correct because within a corporation, shareholders act as the principal. They elect directors to safeguard their interests, who in turn appoint managers to run the company, aiming to maximize shareholder value. This hierarchical structure is a classic example of a principal-agent relationship, where shareholders entrust directors and managers (agents) with the responsibility of making decisions in the best interest of the company and its owners​​.

B is incorrect as the board of directors, elected by shareholders, serves as an agent tasked with representing shareholder interests and overseeing senior management. Their role is to ensure that the company's management acts in alignment with the goals and values of the shareholders​​.

C is incorrect because senior management, appointed by the board of directors, also acts as agents. Their duty is to implement strategies and policies that enhance shareholder value, under the supervision and guidance of the board​​.

这个handbook里的题很多问题感觉都有点读不太明白。

1 个答案

王琛_品职助教 · 2024年06月20日

嗨,从没放弃的小努力你好:


1

本题考查:委托-代理关系(principal-agent relationship)

委托-代理关系,是指在一个组织中,委托人(principal)委托代理人(agent)来为其利益行事

委托人和代理人之间存在利益一致性问题,因此需要通过各种机制,来确保代理人能够尽最大努力,为委托人的利益服务

2

在一个公司中,股东是公司的所有者,他们出资成立公司,希望公司能够盈利并为他们带来回报

但是,由于股东无法亲自管理公司事务,他们需要选举董事会(board of directors)来代表他们的利益

而董事会又会任命高管团队(senior management team)来负责公司的日常运营

3

于是,这里形成了典型的委托-代理关系:

股东(委托人) -> 董事会(代理人)

董事会(委托人) -> 高管团队(代理人)

股东(委托人) -> 高管团队(代理人)

也请参考基础班讲义墨迹版 P117

4

题目问的是:下列哪个利益相关者,在委托代理关系中,主要扮演者委托人的角色?

股东,不管在【股东-董事会】的关系中,还是【股东-高管团队】的关系中,自始至终扮演的都是委托人的角色

所以综上所属,最符合题意的,应该是选项 A 股东

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虽然现在很辛苦,但努力过的感觉真的很好,加油!