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Endymion · 2024年06月13日

B选项

NO.PZ2024011002000040

问题如下:

Assume U.S. GAAP applies unless otherwise noted. In 2008, a company reported net income of $200 million and cash flow from operations of $120 million. All else equal, the most likely explanation for the difference between net income and cash flow from operations in 2008 is that the company:

选项:

A.Tightened credit policies and increased collection efforts during the year. B.Sold a long-term investment for an amount equal to book value at the end of the year. C.Increased raw materials inventory in anticipation of increased sales at the end of the year.

解释:

NI=$200 million and CFO=$120, so NI>CFO, and CFO=NI + dep./amor. - gain + loss - changes in current assets + changes in current liabilities.

Tightened credit policies and increased collection efforts will increase CFO; and to sell a long-term investment for an amount equal to book value at the end of the year is an investment activity, so increased raw materials inventory in anticipation of increased sales at the end of the year will lead to CFO decreased, and less than NI.

如果B选项这里说,投资以远高于账面的价值被卖出去了,那就可以用于解释,为什么NI远大于CFO了是吧?

1 个答案

lynn_品职助教 · 2024年06月14日

嗨,从没放弃的小努力你好:


如果B选项这里说,投资以远高于账面的价值被卖出去了,那就可以用于解释,为什么NI远大于CFO了是吧?


B选项说的是卖出长期投资,但是该投资的账面价值和拿到的现金是完全相等的——既然相等就没有gain,必须要收到的现金大于账面价值才会产生gain


所以按照B选项的说法,I/S表上并不会产生一个non-cash的gain,那NI和CFO应该是一致的,


如果是同学说的情况,高于账面价值,相当于是有营业外收入,也就是有GAIN,那么可以作为CFO大于NI的解释,现金比NI高哈,因为买卖长期投资是放在NI之外的。

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