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呆唯 · 2024年05月31日

C选项也不对啊

NO.PZ2022120703000011

问题如下:

Which of the following statements about ESG integration is most accurate? The investment mandate of sovereign wealth funds:

选项:

A.must align with ESG principles. B.is usually aligned to the short-term objectives of their state. C.may include secondary objectives such as economic stabilization.

解释:

C is correct because "sovereign wealth funds ... might go beyond optimising financial return and include broader policy objectives, such as: economic stabilisation."

A is incorrect because for sovereign wealth funds "these objectives can, but don’t necessarily have to, align with ESG concerns. There is some evidence that SWFs take ESG into account in asset selection and investor engagement in listed equities, but this evidence is mainly driven by observation of the practices of some of the more transparent SWFs."

B is incorrect because "sovereign wealth funds are often mandated in line with mid- to long-term objectives of their state."

老师在讲课的时候说了,主权财富基金不是那么在乎投资回报,而是更在乎“经济稳定”等三个目标;主权财富基金那一页PPT上也显示了三个目标是“go beyond” 投资回报的,因此C选项secondary objectives应该也是错误的

1 个答案

Carol文_品职助教 · 2024年05月31日

嗨,从没放弃的小努力你好:


做这种题的时候我们不要单纯的从字面意思去理解,认为secondary objectives就是次要的,这道题的本意是主权财富基金(SWF)的投资目标通常包括但不限于优化财务回报。具体目标可能涵盖以下几个方面:

经济稳定:帮助国家经济平稳运行,特别是在经济波动或危机时。

财富保存和增值:为未来世代保存财富。

战略性投资:支持国家的战略性经济政策或项目。


选项分析

A. 必须与ESG原则一致(must align with ESG principles)

解释:并非所有的主权财富基金都必须与ESG原则一致。尽管有些基金在选择资产和进行投资者互动时会考虑ESG因素,但这不是普遍的或强制性的要求。

结论:A是不正确的。

B. 通常与其国家的短期目标一致(is usually aligned to the short-term objectives of their state)

解释:主权财富基金的投资目标通常是中长期的,而非短期的。这些基金的设立初衷通常是为国家未来的经济稳定和发展服务,而不是满足短期目标。

结论:B是不正确的。

C. 可能包括经济稳定等次要目标(may include secondary objectives such as economic stabilization)

解释:这是正确的表述。主权财富基金的目标确实可能超越单纯的财务回报,包含更广泛的政策目标,如经济稳定。这与实际情况相符,并且从多个方面反映了这些基金的多元化目标。

结论:C是正确的。尽管主权财富基金有时会注重经济稳定等目标,但这些目标通常被视为次要目标或补充目标,而主要目标仍然是财富管理和增值。因此,选项C的表述“may include secondary objectives such as economic stabilization”是准确的。

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