开发者:上海品职教育科技有限公司 隐私政策详情

应用版本:4.2.11(IOS)|3.2.5(安卓)APP下载

爱麦克的风 · 2024年05月31日

能不能翻译一下问题。

NO.PZ2024010503000017

问题如下:

The term “dismal theorem” refers to the idea that:

选项:

A.potentially catastrophic outcomes should be valued to negative infinity. B.moral considerations related to future climate change warrant low discount rates. C.the probability of total civilizational collapse causes the discount rate to increase dramatically.

解释:

A is correct. The dismal theorem suggests that standard cost–benefit analysis is inadequate to deal with the potential downside losses from climate change. However small the probability, as long as we cannot completely rule out scenarios of climate-induced civilizational collapse, their expected value must be thought of as being equal to negative infinity. Economist Nicholas Stern argued that moral considerations warrant using a low discount rate when assessing future climate damages to place adequate value on the lives and welfare of future generations.

这个知识点在哪?

1 个答案

pzqa38 · 2024年05月31日

嗨,从没放弃的小努力你好:


“悲观定理”一词指的是:

选项:

A. 潜在的灾难性结果应被估值为负无穷大。

B. 与未来气候变化相关的道德考虑需要使用低贴现率。

C. 全面文明崩溃的可能性导致贴现率急剧上升。

解释:

A 是正确的。“悲观定理”表明,标准的成本–收益分析不足以应对气候变化带来的潜在下行损失。即使这种概率很小,只要我们不能完全排除气候引发的文明崩溃情景,其预期价值就必须被认为是负无穷大。经济学家尼古拉斯·斯特恩认为,道德考虑需要在评估未来气候损害时使用低贴现率,以充分重视未来世代的生命和福利。

----------------------------------------------
加油吧,让我们一起遇见更好的自己!

  • 1

    回答
  • 0

    关注
  • 241

    浏览
相关问题

NO.PZ2024010503000017 问题如下 The term “smtheorem” refers to the ia that: A.potentially catastrophic outcomes shoulvalueto negative infinity. B.morconsirations relateto future climate change warrant low scount rates. C.the probability of totcivilizationcollapse causes the scount rate to increase amatically. A is correct. The smtheorem suggests thstanrcost–benefit analysis is inaquate to with the potentiwnsi losses from climate change. However small the probability, long we cannot completely rule out scenarios of climate-incecivilizationcollapse, their expectevalue must thought of being equto negative infinity. Economist NicholStern arguethmorconsirations warrant using a low scount rate when assessing future climate mages to plaaquate value on the lives anwelfare of future generations. The term “smtheorem” refers to the ia that:Apotentially catastrophic outcomes shoulvalueto negative infinity.Bmorconsirations relateto future climate change warrant low scount rates.Cthe probability of totcivilizationcollapse causes the scount rate to increase amatically.B和C说的是否正确呢,不从题目本身来考虑

2024-07-25 06:41 1 · 回答

NO.PZ2024010503000017问题如下The term “smtheorem” refers to the ia that:A.potentially catastrophic outcomes shoulvalueto negative infinity.B.morconsirations relateto future climate change warrant low scount rates.C.the probability of totcivilizationcollapse causes the scount rate to increase amatically.A is correct. The smtheorem suggests thstanrcost–benefit analysis is inaquate to with the potentiwnsi losses from climate change. However small the probability, long we cannot completely rule out scenarios of climate-incecivilizationcollapse, their expectevalue must thought of being equto negative infinity. Economist NicholStern arguethmorconsirations warrant using a low scount rate when assessing future climate mages to plaaquate value on the lives anwelfare of future generations.B为什么不对?请说明

2024-06-11 08:16 1 · 回答

NO.PZ2024010503000017问题如下The term “smtheorem” refers to the ia that:A.potentially catastrophic outcomes shoulvalueto negative infinity.B.morconsirations relateto future climate change warrant low scount rates.C.the probability of totcivilizationcollapse causes the scount rate to increase amatically.A is correct. The smtheorem suggests thstanrcost–benefit analysis is inaquate to with the potentiwnsi losses from climate change. However small the probability, long we cannot completely rule out scenarios of climate-incecivilizationcollapse, their expectevalue must thought of being equto negative infinity. Economist NicholStern arguethmorconsirations warrant using a low scount rate when assessing future climate mages to plaaquate value on the lives anwelfare of future generations.这个题是哪个知识点呢??

2024-03-30 17:31 1 · 回答