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卓娅 · 2024年05月30日

D/E

NO.PZ2023081403000138

问题如下:

Q. Which of the following would be the analyst’s most likely conclusion?

An analyst is evaluating the solvency and liquidity of Apex Manufacturing and has collected the data in Exhibit 1:

Exhibit 1:

Solvency and Liquidity of Apex Manufacturing (euro millions)

选项:

A.The company is becoming less liquid, as evidenced by the increase in its debt-to-equity ratio from 0.35 to 0.50 from FY3 to FY5. B.The company is becoming increasingly more liquid, as evidenced by the increase in its debt-to-equity ratio from 0.35 to 0.50 from FY3 to FY5. C.The company is becoming increasingly less solvent, as evidenced by the increase in its debt-to-equity ratio from 0.35 to 0.50 from FY3 to FY5.

解释:

C is correct. The company is becoming increasingly less solvent, as evidenced by its debt-to-equity ratio increasing from 0.35 to 0.50 from FY3 to FY5. The amount of a company’s debt and equity do not provide direct information about the company’s liquidity position.

Debt to equity:

FY5: 2,000/4,000 = 0.5000FY4: 1,900/4,500 = 0.4222FY3: 1,750/5,000 = 0.3500

D/E越来越大,怎么解释偿付能力越来越低呢?是说D大于E的部分越大,负债越多,可以这么解释么?

1 个答案

lynn_品职助教 · 2024年06月01日

嗨,从没放弃的小努力你好:


D/E越来越大,怎么解释偿付能力越来越低呢?是说D大于E的部分越大,负债越多,可以这么解释么?


是的,因为E是权益也就是我们股东可以支配或者说拥有的部分,而D债务是债权人拥有的部分,如果要偿还债,那么只能用我们手上的钱也就是E去偿还(在持续经营的前提下),这样一来就是同学所说的D越大,负债越多,偿付能力越低。

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