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明媚的梦想 · 2024年05月29日

麻烦解释下expected FFE rate和target FFE rate的区别?总是觉得是一样的

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NO.PZ202212300200004801

问题如下:

Which of Whitacre’s three statements about fed funds futures is correct?

选项:

A.

Statement 1

B.

Statement 2

C.

Statement 3

解释:

Correct Answer: A

Typical end-of-month (EOM) activity by large financial and banking institutions often induces “dips” in the effective federal funds (FFE) rate that create bias issues when using the rate as the basis for probability calculations of potential Federal Open Market Committee rate moves. If EOM activity increases the price for the relevant fed funds contract, the FFE rate would decline. A decline in the FFE rate would decrease the probability of a change in the fed funds rate. To overcome this EOM bias, data providers have implemented various methods of “smoothing” EOM dips.

Statement 2 is incorrect because the probabilities inferred from the pricing of fed funds futures usually do not have strong predictive power, especially for the longer-term horizon.

Statement 3 is incorrect because, to derive probabilities of Fed interest rate actions, market participants look at the pricing of fed funds futures, which are tied to the FFE rate—that is, the rate used in actual transactions between depository institutions, not the Fed’s target fed funds rate.

麻烦解释下expected FFE rate和target FFE rate的区别?总是觉得是一样的

1 个答案

pzqa35 · 2024年05月30日

嗨,从没放弃的小努力你好:


Target FFE Rate(目标联邦基金利率)

目标联邦基金利率是美联储设定的利率目标,它反映了美联储希望银行之间的隔夜贷款利率所在的区间。这个目标利率是美联储用来实现其货币政策目标(如控制通胀和促进就业)的主要工具。

决定机构:美联储的联邦公开市场委员会(FOMC)每年召开八次会议,决定目标联邦基金利率。

目标范围:美联储通常设定一个利率范围,例如1.50%至1.75%。

目的:通过调整目标联邦基金利率,美联储试图影响整体经济活动和通货膨胀。

Expected FFE Rate(预期联邦基金利率)

预期联邦基金利率是市场参与者对未来联邦基金利率水平的预期。这种预期反映在金融市场中,如联邦基金期货合约。

来源:预期联邦基金利率可以从金融市场数据中获得,特别是联邦基金期货市场的数据。

市场反应:预期联邦基金利率受到各种经济数据、政策声明和市场情绪的影响。

反映市场预期:预期联邦基金利率可以显示市场参与者对美联储未来货币政策行动的预期。例如,如果市场预期美联储将在未来加息,预期联邦基金利率就会上升。

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