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小菜菜 · 2024年05月22日

请问为什么不能使用Canadian model

* 问题详情,请 查看题干

NO.PZ202301040900001002

问题如下:

(2) Recommend a new investment approach based for the Whatsit’s pension plan that is most likely to outperform the market. Justify your response and identify one advantage and one disadvantage of this approach.

选项:

解释:

Whatsit should use the endowment model.

Justification (either two of these is acceptable):

Ÿ Long time horizon

Ÿ High risk tolerance

Ÿ Relatively small liquidity needs

Ÿ Stuart’s experience with external managers to help with investment

Advantage:

Ÿ Ability to capture alpha and outperform the market over a long-time horizon, that is, high value-added potential.

Disadvantages (either one of these is acceptable):

Ÿ The endowment model is costly because of high alternative exposure, active management and outsourcing compared to a passive approach.

Difficult to implement if fund has large asset size.

请问一下老师,为什么不能这么理解呢:

因为case中提到,这个单位on the verge of becoming underfunded,我理解应该避免管理费用高的approach,同时case开头提到Stuart has significant experience with pension plans and an extensive knowledge of external managers,说明internal的方式是可行的,所以相比于endowment model,Canadian model更合适


3 个答案
已采纳答案

Lucky_品职助教 · 2024年06月03日

嗨,爱思考的PZer你好:


同学你好:


你的理解对于养老金pension是正确的。


如果pension处于underfunded的状态下,这个时候employer有能力contribution,那么pension可以继续维持被动投资的策略,但是如果employer没有能力contribution,那pension就要投资的主动一些,已达到更高的收益率,从而弥补资产小于负债的部分。


如果pension处于overfunded的状态下,说明pension运行的很好,不需要主动投资以获取高收益,继续保持之前的被动投资就好。



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虽然现在很辛苦,但努力过的感觉真的很好,加油!

Lucky_品职助教 · 2024年05月23日

嗨,从没放弃的小努力你好:


同学你好:


是的,你所提到的信息都是我们在选择适合approach时,需要参考的条件。一般情况下,external/internal 和 alternative比例的相关信息,题干中都是会直接给出来的,而主动/被动,则可能会需要通过fund status来推断出来,但也不是绝对的。

这类型的题目,大概率会考察Endowment和Canada之间的区别,我们只要把那几个点记清楚答出来就可以。

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努力的时光都是限量版,加油!

小菜菜 · 2024年05月24日

Lucky老师,不好意思再请教一下,如何通过fund status来推断主动还是被动呢?

小菜菜 · 2024年06月01日

再请教一下老师,fund status和主被动之间的关系,是不是最终还是取决于有没有新增的contribution: underfunded-有新增 contribution:被动 underfunded-无新增 contribution:主动 over-funded:主动 请问可以这么理解吗?

Lucky_品职助教 · 2024年05月23日

嗨,努力学习的PZer你好:


Canada model是Internally managed,就是内部管理的。

Endowment和Canada model整体类似,但是Endowment model是Outsourced,也就是外包管理的。

开头的这句话:“Stuart has significant experience with pension plans and an extensive knowledge of external managers”,意思是Stuart 在养老金管理中,如何挑选合适的外部经理方面,有丰富的经验和知识。并不是说他适合自己内部管理养老金。


the new apprach recommended is Endowment Model. the reasons are as following:

1.Endowment approach is outsoucing.Stuart has an extensive knowledge of external managers, which meet the Endowment approach's character.

2.Endowment approach is active management. Whatsit’s board asks Stuart to look into a new investment approach that could potentially outperform the market. Endowment approach have high value-addes potencial.

3.Endowment approach is characterized by high alternative exposure. and average age of the workforce remains low and the firm’s balance sheet has low debt to equity ratios, so the pension fund has low liquidity needs and high risk tolerance and long investment horizon, so can invest alternative.



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就算太阳没有迎着我们而来,我们正在朝着它而去,加油!

小菜菜 · 2024年05月23日

再请教一下老师,是否在选择approach的问题里面,主要还是看主动/被动,external/internal,alternative比例这些信息?如果是涉及到管理费的,题目一般会直接信息点吗?还是会需要通过比如pension fund的fund status这些内容来推断呢?

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