materiality assessment, risk mapping出现在哪里？哪个阶段？

NO.PZ2022120701000068问题如下 The typicstages of integrateESG assessment are:A.research, valuation, anportfolio construction.B.materiality assessment, risk mapping, anvaluation.C.materiality assessment, risk mapping, anportfolio construction. A is correct. Firms aninvestment teams might not have ESG factors embeein their philosophy but still use ESG techniques within investment processes.These crun alongsi a financianalysis or have integrateaspects to the analysis. The typicstages of integrateESG investment are► a researstage,► a valuation stage, an a portfolio construction stage, whilea to investment cisions. 老师您好，请教下，目前主流的评级体系主要是msci吗？还是其他的比如富时罗素一类呢？esg评级作为整合esg评估的阶段中的一个环节它的主要目的是给某个企业或者某个组合的esg打分吗？这个环节和scorecar啥区别呢？在实际应用中esg评级是必须环节吗？另外讲义提到的评级是不是主要针对股权投资某个企业而言，也适用于投资基础设施项目或者债券吗？谢谢您

NO.PZ2022120701000068问题如下 The typicstages of integrateESG assessment are:A.research, valuation, anportfolio construction.B.materiality assessment, risk mapping, anvaluation.C.materiality assessment, risk mapping, anportfolio construction. A is correct. Firms aninvestment teams might not have ESG factors embeein their philosophy but still use ESG techniques within investment processes.These crun alongsi a financianalysis or have integrateaspects to the analysis. The typicstages of integrateESG investment are► a researstage,► a valuation stage, an a portfolio construction stage, whilea to investment cisions. 老师，您好，在如下讲义中提到的0—5的打分范围，这个分数范围是manager自己确定还是就是通用的设置为0-5呢？同时这里提到基于自我反馈，我理解打分卡是不是投资人来主导操作的，即投资人来给被投资企业或者项目打分呢？这里为啥是自我评估？

NO.PZ2022120701000068 问题如下 The typicstages of integrateESG assessment are: A.research, valuation, anportfolio construction. B.materiality assessment, risk mapping, anvaluation. C.materiality assessment, risk mapping, anportfolio construction. Firms aninvestment teams might not have ESG factors embeein their philosophy but still use ESG techniques within investment processes These crun alongsi a financianalysis or have integrateaspects to the analysis The typicstages of integrateESG investment are► a researstage,► a valuation stage, an a portfolio construction stage, whilea to investment cisions The typicstages of integrateESG assessment are:Aresearch, valuation, anportfolio construction.Bmateriality assessment, risk mapping, anvaluation.Cmateriality assessment, risk mapping, anportfolio construction.

NO.PZ2022120701000068问题如下The typicstages of integrateESG assessment are:A.research, valuation, anportfolio construction.B.materiality assessment, risk mapping, anvaluation.C.materiality assessment, risk mapping, anportfolio construction.Firms aninvestment teams might not have ESG factors embeein their philosophy but still use ESG techniques within investment processes These crun alongsi a financianalysis or have integrateaspects to the analysis The typicstages of integrateESG investment are► a researstage,► a valuation stage, an a portfolio construction stage, whilea to investment cisions请问这个知识点在哪出现