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tristabo · 2024年05月19日

zero rate和yield rate是什么关系,怎么区分

NO.PZ2020021204000012

问题如下:

The six-month and one-year zero rates are 3% and 4% (both compounded semi-annually) and a 1.5-year bond paying a coupon of 4% per annum semi-annually has a yield of 5%. What is the 1.5-year zero-coupon interest rate?

解释:

The price of the 1.5-year bond with a face value of 100 is:

21+0.05/2+2(1+0.05/2)2+1021+0.05/23=98.572\frac2{1+0.05/2}+\frac2{{(1+0.05/2)}^2}+\frac{102}{(1+0.05/2)^3}=98.572

If the 1.5-year zero rate is R we must have:

21+0.03/2+2(1+0.04/2)2+1021+R/23=98.572\frac2{1+0.03/2}+\frac2{{(1+0.04/2)}^2}+\frac{102}{(1+R/2)^3}=98.572

The solution to this equation is R = 0.05027. The 1.5-year zero rate is therefore 5.027%.

同上,为什么这两个rate会是不同的

1 个答案

品职答疑小助手雍 · 2024年05月19日

同学你好,zero rate就是spot rate,针对每一个期限的利率。

yield指的是YTM,也就是这个债券(不管期限之间利率不同)所有现金流用同一个利率折现得到目前市场价格的收益率。

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