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Linda · 2024年05月18日

cost的定义是什么,和carring value如何区分,我一直以为cost=carrying value

NO.PZ2024011002000071

问题如下:

In the notes to its financial statements, Gilbert Company discloses a €400,000 reversal of an earlier write-down of inventory values, which increases this inventory's carrying value to €2,000,000. It is most likely that:

选项:

A.the reasons for this reversal are also disclosed. B.a gain of €400,000 appears on the income statement. C.the net realizable value of this inventory is €2,000,000.

解释:

Required disclosures related to inventories under IFRS include the amount of any reversal of previous write-downs and the circumstances that led to the reversal. Under IFRS, the reversal of an inventory write-down is not recognized as a gain, but instead as a reduction in the cost of sales for the period. From only the information given, we cannot conclude that the net realizable value of the inventory is €2,000,000. This value may be the original cost of the inventory.

cost的定义是什么,和carring value如何区分,我一直以为cost=carrying value

1 个答案

lynn_品职助教 · 2024年05月20日

嗨,从没放弃的小努力你好:


1、cost 是成本,carring是账面价值,账面价值指的是资产负债表上的那个数字,这个数字可以是公允价值也可以是历史价值,所以同学会觉得是cost=carrying value,因为有时候它们是相等的。


2、账面价值还是调整了折旧和减值之后的,因为还有一个账面余额。


3、累计折旧是单独列的,PPE的余额是账面余额,账面价值是我们计算。


账面余额就是初始计量成本,账面价值是账面余额减去折旧/摊销和减值准备。


1、对于固定资产/无形资产/以成本模式计量的投资性房地产:

账面余额=账面原价(就是买的时候花的成本)

账面净值=原价-累计折旧/摊销

账面价值=原价-累计折旧/摊销-减值准备


2、对于以公允价值模式计量的投资性房地产:

账面余额=账面价值=公允价值


3、以摊余成本计量的债权投资:

账面价值=摊余成本=账面余额(初始计量金额减去偿还的本金,加上或减去利息摊销额)-损失准备


4、对于以公允价值计量且其变动计入其他综合收益的其他债权投资:

摊余成本=账面余额(初始确认金额减去偿还的本金,加上或减去利息摊销额)- 损失准备

账面价值=期末公允价值


5、对于以公允价值计量且其变动计入其他综合收益的其他权益工具投资:

不计提损失准备,账面余额=账面价值=期末公允价值


6、对于以公允价值计量且其变动计入当期损益的金融资产:

账面余额=账面价值=期末公允价值

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