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Diana · 2024年05月18日

此类调整爆表的G/L都是unrealized的?

NO.PZ2018111303000059

问题如下:

Ulta Beauty is a US-BASED corporation that sells cosmetic. Its Canadian subsidiary, Cosmetic firm, operates solely in Canada. It was created on 31 December 2015, and uses US dollar as its functional currency. Assume all fixed assets were bought when the company was created.

The following table shows the financial statement information for the years ended 2015 and 2016:

If the functional currency for Cosmetic firm were changed to the Canadian dollar,the consolidated financial statements for Ulta Beauty would begin to recognize:

选项:

A.

realized gains and losses on monetary assets and liabilities.

B.

realized gains and losses on non-monetary assets and liabilities.

C.

unrealized gains and losses on non-monetary assets and liabilities.

解释:

C is correct.

考点:风险敞口exposure。

解析:If the functional currency were changed from the parent currency (US dollar) to the local currency (Canadian dollar), the current rate method would replace the temporal method. The temporal method ignores unrealized gains and losses on non-monetary assets and liabilities, but the current rate method does not.

在temporal下 exposure=MA- ML, MA & ML都是日常活动所需要的,它们的translation G/L在短期内就会realized,所以在I.S中体现(反应经济实质)

而current method,exposure= TA-TL,在资产负债表日需要revalued(并表需要),只有整个公司卖掉才能realized,所以现在是unrealized G.L,确认在OCI (不用反应经济实质)

current method包含的了total asset and total liability,所以没有忽略non-monetary asset/liability,而temporal下只有monetary asset/liability,不包含non-monetary,且它们是unrealized,所以忽略了。

此类调整爆表的G/L都是unrealized的?

1 个答案

王园圆_品职助教 · 2024年05月18日

同学你好,是的

你可以这么类比着理解,FVPL这种金融资产,其unrealized G/L也是直接计入I/S表的,但也依然只是unrealized G/L

所以是否计入I/S表并不能作为该G/L是否是realized或unrealized的依据

所以同理,temporal method下的translation G/L确实是计入了I/S表,但由于它只是由于并表产生的,未来还会依然随汇率变化而持续变化,所以它也确实是一个unrealized G/L

就像解析说的,只有真正卖掉子公司,真金白银的拿到钱,才能算是realized G/L

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