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椰子鸡 · 2024年05月16日

他做错的地方太多了吧

NO.PZ2023021602000005

问题如下:

Chan Liu, CFA, is the new research manager at the Pacific MicroCap Fund. Liu observed the following activities after she published a research report on a thinly traded micro-cap stock that included a "buy" recommendation:

  • Pacific traders purchased the stock for Pacific's proprietary account and then purchased the same stock for all client accounts; and
  • Pacific marketing department employees disseminated positive, but false, information about the stock in widely read internet forums. Liu notes the stock's price increased more than 50% within a period of two days and was then sold for Pacific's account.
Which of the following steps is most appropriate for Liu to take to avoid violating the CFA Institute Standards of Professional Conduct?

选项:

A.Remove her name from the micro-cap stock research report. B.Publicly refute the false information posted on internet forums. C.Report the observed activities to her employer.

解释:

Certain staff at Liu's employer appear to be engaged in front running, a violation of Standard VI(B)–Priority of Transactions, and market manipulation, a violation of Standard II(B)–Market Manipulation. If Liu observes these violations without taking steps to notify her employer, she will be in violation of Standard I(A)–Knowledge of the Law. Liu should know that the conduct observed is likely a violation of applicable laws, rules, and regulations as well as a violation of the CFA Institute Standards of Professional Conduct. Her first step, therefore, should be to attempt to stop the behavior by bringing it to the attention of the employer through a supervisor or the firm's compliance department. Inaction may be construed as participation or assistance in the illegal or unethical conduct.

解释一下

1 个答案

王暄_品职助教 · 2024年05月16日

嗨,努力学习的PZer你好:


本题题干描述,Chan Liu作为Pacific MicroCap Fund的新研究经理,在发布了一份关于一家交易量较小的微型股的研究报告并推荐“买入”后,观察到了一些可疑的活动。具体来说,Pacific的交易员先为公司的自营账户购买了该股票,然后又为所有客户账户购买了相同的股票;同时,Pacific的市场部门员工在广泛阅读的互联网论坛上散布了有关该股票的虚假正面信息。随后,该股票价格在两天内上涨了50%以上,并被公司账户卖出。


现在,我们根据CFA协会的专业行为标准来分析每个选项:

A. 从微型股研究报告中删除她的名字:这个做法并不能解决她所观察到的问题,即可能的市场操纵和交易优先的违规行为。

B. 公开驳斥在互联网论坛上发布的虚假信息:虽然这是一个积极的步骤来纠正误导性的信息,但它并不直接解决公司内部可能的违规行为。

C. 向她的雇主报告所观察到的活动:这是最直接和有效的方式来处理这个问题。根据CFA的道德标准,Liu观察到的行为可能违反了多项规定,包括交易优先(Standard VI(B))和市场操纵(Standard II(B))。如果她观察到这些违规行为而没有采取任何行动或通知雇主,那么她可能会被视为违反了“了解法律”(Standard I(A))的标准。因此,她应该将这些问题提请注意,尝试通过主管或公司的合规部门来制止这种行为。

综上所述,最适当的步骤是C,向她的雇主报告所观察到的活动。这样做不仅符合CFA的道德标准,而且有助于维护市场的公平性和透明度。不采取行动可能会被解释为参与或协助非法或不道德的行为。

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虽然现在很辛苦,但努力过的感觉真的很好,加油!

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2024-08-17 09:47 1 · 回答