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𝒜𝒩𝒥𝒜 安雅🎃 · 2024年05月16日

这题跟本章的被动投资&追踪指数有什么关联?

NO.PZ2019012201000048

问题如下:

After determining Winthrop’s objectives and constraints, the CAD147 million portfolio’s new strategic policy is to target long-term market returns while being fully invested at all times. Tong recommends quarterly rebalancing, currency hedging, and a composite benchmark composed of equity and fixed-income indexes. Currently the USD is worth CAD1.2930, and this exchange rate is expected to remain stable during the next month. Exhibit 2 presents the strategic asset allocation and benchmark weights.

In one month, Winthrop will receive a performance bonus of USD5,750,000. He believes that the US equity market is likely to increase during this timeframe. To take advantage of Winthrop’s market outlook, he instructs Tong to immediately initiate an equity transaction using the S&P 500 futures contract with a current price of 2,464.29 while respecting the policy weights in Exhibit 2. The S&P 500 futures contract multiplier is 250, and the S&P 500 E-mini multiplier is 50.

In preparation for receipt of the performance bonus, Tong should immediately:

选项:

A.

buy two US E-mini equity futures contracts

B.

sell nine US E-mini equity futures contracts

C.

buy seven US E-mini equity futures contracts

解释:

The amount of the performance bonus that will be received in one month (USD5,750,000) needs to be invested passively based upon the strategic allocation recommended by Tong. Using the strategic allocation of the portfolio, 15% (USD862,500.00) should be allocated to US equity exposure using the S&P 500 E-mini contract, which trades in US dollars. Because the futures price is 2,464.29 and the S&P 500 E-mini multiplier is 50, the contract unit value is USD123,214.50 (2,464.29 × 50).

The correct number of futures contracts is (5,750,000.00 × 0.15)/123,214.50 = 7.00.

Therefore, Tong will buy seven S&P 500 E-mini futures contracts.

助教你好:


这是equity M2 被动投资的题目,M2这章的核心话题就是被动投资型的基金经理要replicate index performance。


  1. 但我在这题里没觉得哪里像是被动投资,跟着benchmark portfolio里的权重去买,就算被动吗?
  2. 权益所有章节都很虚,导致我做权益的题目老是不知道自己看见的题干信息是否就是某某知识点,所以我想请你指出这道题,被动投资的被动体现在哪?
  3. 题干一开始给的美加汇率在本题没用到,但考试时会出现把权益和汇率的题目联系在一起的这种难度么?如果这题考虑到了汇率且用的是加拿大债券这一个asset class,那就要把美元换成家币performance bonus of USD5,750,000换成CAD,然后才能进行后续的计算,是么?


谢谢 😭

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已采纳答案

笛子_品职助教 · 2024年05月17日

嗨,爱思考的PZer你好:


但我在这题里没觉得哪里像是被动投资,跟着benchmark portfolio里的权重去买,就算被动吗?

Hello,亲爱的同学~

这道题主要考查的是如何在投资中使用衍生品。

既然是衍生品,那么他又是看好股市整体的,则最适合他的equity衍生品,只有股指期货。

知识点如下:


权益所有章节都很虚,导致我做权益的题目老是不知道自己看见的题干信息是否就是某某知识点,所以我想请你指出这道题,被动投资的被动体现在哪?

这道题考查的是被动投资里的衍生品,重点是衍生品,不是被动投资。

被动投资体现的信息点如下:

He believes that the US equity market is likely to increase during this timeframe.

被动投资体现在:US equity market,美国整体股市,在这里美国整体股市(market),可以看成是他使用的benchmark,即S&P500。

现实中,人们也往往用S&P 500来描述股市整体。

他相信美国股市整体会上涨,但现在没钱买,怎么办?

一个办法是,买入股指期货。


不过也正如同学所说,这道题其实可以出得再明确、再严谨一些。

把:He believes that the US equity market is likely to increase during this timeframe.

改为:He believes that the S&P 500 index is likely to increase during this timeframe.

会更好。


题干一开始给的美加汇率在本题没用到,但考试时会出现把权益和汇率的题目联系在一起的这种难度么?如果这题考虑到了汇率且用的是加拿大债券这一个asset class,那就要把美元换成家币performance bonus of USD5,750,000换成CAD,然后才能进行后续的计算,是么?

考试的时候是可以出与汇率联系在一起的题目的。

如果同学用到加拿大债券,那么需把USD换算成CAD。



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虽然现在很辛苦,但努力过的感觉真的很好,加油!

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