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西红柿面 · 2024年05月10日

不太懂为啥C不对

NO.PZ2023041102000039

问题如下:

Banantoumou believes that the Sagara economy relies too heavily on the export of natural rubber. He is convinced that significant industrial capital investment will persuade foreign direct investors that he is serious about economic development. He announces that the Sagara government will construct a large tire factory to take advantage of the country's rubber resources. Banantoumou expects that as a result of this investment, per capita productivity will rise rapidly driving rapid growth in GDP.

N'Diarra is not as optimistic. She warns Banantoumou that Sagara could fall prey to a resource curse known as the Dutch disease. As demand from the tire factory drives up the price of rubber, capital flows out of the country and the local currency could depreciate rapidly. This situation can be prevented if foreign investors are allowed to own rubber plantations directly rather than just having access through international markets.

N'Diarra's warning regarding the resource curse and its prevention is most likely incorrect with respect to:

选项:

A.her comments about both currency depreciation and direct ownership of rubber plantations. B.her comment about owning rubber plantations directly. C.her comment about currency depreciation.

解释:

Both her comments are incorrect. In the Dutch disease scenario, currency appreciation driven by strong export demand for resources makes other segments of the economy, in particular manufacturing, globally uncompetitive. She is also incorrect regarding direct ownership of the rubber plantations by foreigners; access to natural resources is essential but ownership is not.

她的两个评论都不正确。在荷兰病情景中,由对资源的强劲出口需求会驱动的货币升值,使经济的其他部门,特别是制造业,在全球失去竞争力。她关于外国人直接拥有橡胶种植园的说法也是不正确的;获得自然资源至关重要,但所有权并非如此。

在全球失去竞争力。她关于外国人直接拥有橡胶种植园的说法也是不正确的;获得自然资源至关重要,但所有权并非如此。


但是不是说直接投资建厂肯定要比参加资本市场要好吗?参与资本市场会助长泡沫,所以直投的方式会更好没有问题呀?


如果说要改这句话改成正确的,应该如何改呢?

This situation can be prevented if foreign investors are allowed to own rubber plantations directly rather than just having access through international markets.

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笛子_品职助教 · 2024年05月10日

嗨,努力学习的PZer你好:


但是不是说直接投资建厂肯定要比参加资本市场要好吗?参与资本市场会助长泡沫,所以直投的方式会更好没有问题呀?


Hello,亲爱的同学~

同学说的,直接建厂比参与资本市场做金融投资要好,同学的这个理解也是正确的。

只是本题的这个选项,并没有涉及到同学说的,对比直接投资和金融投资的问题。


这里比较的是,对于资源国来说,外国人在本国直接建厂拥有自然资源,还是外国人通过贸易购买这些自然资源。这两者哪个更好。

书本上原意是:一个国家的发展需要自然资源,但是并不一定需要本国有这个自然资源(ownership),它可以去别的国家买自然资源。所以有些没有自然资源的国家也会发展得好。


解析里的这句话就是根据书本上的这段话来的:结合本题,对于需要自然资源的外国来说,可以购买自然资源,不一定要拥有自然资源的所有权。


同学可以联系现实。

例如沙特是石油国家,拥有石油资源。

在早先,沙特的石油资源被美国人垄断,美国人在沙特建厂开采石油,再把沙特开采出来的石油卖给沙特人,用沙特的石油,赚沙特人的钱。

后来,沙特政府逐步把美国石油公司收归国有。目前沙特石油公司都是沙特自己的公司。

相比之下,自己的资源自己开采,比自己的资源让外国人来开采,确实要更好一些的。


This situation can be prevented if foreign investors are allowed to own rubber plantations directly rather than just having access through international markets.可以改为:access to natural resources is import,but ownership of natural resources is not necessary。

----------------------------------------------
就算太阳没有迎着我们而来,我们正在朝着它而去,加油!

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