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cherisho · 2024年05月08日

A为什么不对?

NO.PZ2022120702000077

问题如下:

Caroline runs a portfolio, which screens out securities with low ESG scores from the benchmark index. She then reweights the portfolio with the remaining securities according to their market capitalisations. To address tracking error, she runs a portfolio optimisation programme.Has the tracking error issue been resolved?

选项:

A.No, she should apply a strong ESG tilt to the portfolio.

B.Yes, but the portfolio is now overweight securities that correlate with omitted securities.

C.Yes, the removal of a small portion of securities from the benchmark will not impact relative performance in the long run.

D.Yes, this strategy generally outperforms its benchmark when the excluded securities underperform.

解释:

Caroline管理的投资组合是从基准指数中剔除ESG得分较低的证券之后,根据剩余证券的市值重新调整权重构建的,这样她管理的投资组合和基准指数就会有较大的跟踪误差。她想通过最优化的方式解决这个问题,例如设定一个最小化tracking error的限制。但是这样会给予与被剔除证券相似的证券更高的权重,例如股票A被剔除,股票B与A相似,最优化后会给予B更高的权重。

track error只能缓解不能解决吧?只有A说了不能解决这个问题啊

1 个答案

王岑 · 2024年05月09日

嗨,努力学习的PZer你好:


A选项说,Caroline应该对投资组合施加一个强ESG倾斜。这个选项暗示即使在排除了低ESG评分的证券之后,Caroline还需要进一步调整投资组合以增加对高ESG评分证券的暴露。然而,这并不是解决跟踪误差问题的方法。跟踪误差是指投资组合回报与其基准指数回报之间的偏差,而强ESG倾斜是一种初始的筛选策略,用于根据证券的ESG评分来选择投资组合中的证券。

当我们考虑跟踪误差时,我们关注的是投资组合与基准指数之间的一致性,以及投资组合管理者如何通过各种手段(如投资组合优化程序)来最小化这种偏差。因此,选项A不正确,仅仅增加ESG倾斜并不保证跟踪误差的解决,因为还需要考虑市场表现和投资组合与基准指数的一致性。在题干中,指出了Caroline用了一个投资组合优化方法来解决跟踪误差,因此,跟踪误差是得到解决了的。只是这样会给予与被剔除证券相似的证券一个更高的权重。

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