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王10 · 2024年05月02日

B为什么不对

NO.PZ2023052301000015

问题如下:

In practice, which of the following applies as it relates to sovereign government financing?

选项:

A.

Taxpayers smooth consumption over time, saving expected future taxes today for future payment.

B.

Taxpayers form rational expectations that today’s tax cuts will result in future tax increases and pass on tax savings to descendants.

C.

Governments seek to minimize interest rate and rollover risks by distributing debt across maturities while issuing debt in regular, predictable intervals.

解释:

C is correct. Governments seek to minimize interest rate and rollover risks by distributing debt across maturities while issuing debt in regular, predictable intervals. A and B are incorrect because taxpayers are neither able to perfectly smooth consumption over time, nor do they form rational expectations about current versus future taxes across generations, leading to fiscal instability, creating uncertainty in future tax rates, and threatening the stability of economic growth over time.

B为什么不对

1 个答案

吴昊_品职助教 · 2024年05月05日

嗨,从没放弃的小努力你好:


本题考察的是李嘉图等价,A选项:纳税人平滑消费和B选项:纳税人具有理性预期,这两个都是李嘉图等价的前提假设,俩前提假设在实务中不一定能成立。所以C选项正确。

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虽然现在很辛苦,但努力过的感觉真的很好,加油!

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