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v · 2024年04月30日

样本足够大不是也可以用Z检验吗?

NO.PZ2017092702000147

问题如下:

An analyst is examining the monthly returns for two funds over one year. Both funds’ returns are non-normally distributed. To test whether the mean return of one fund is greater than the mean return of the other fund, the analyst can use:

选项:

A.

a parametric test only.

B.

a nonparametric test only.

C.

both parametric and nonparametric tests.

解释:

B is correct.

There are only 12 (monthly) observations over the one year of the sample and thus the samples are small. Additionally, the funds’ returns are non-normally distributed. Therefore, the samples do not meet the distributional assumptions for a parametric test. The Mann–Whitney U test (a nonparametric test) could be used to test the differences between population means

这道题检验的是两个均值之间的关系。如果对应的两个总体都是正态分布的话,那么我们需要使用t检验,也就是参数检验(对于t检验而言,参数就是自由度df)。

但这道题为非正态总体“Both funds’ returns are non-normally distributed”,所以t检验就不能用了。这个时候只能使用非参数检验。

非正态分布,样本足够大不是也可以用Z检验吗?

1 个答案

品职助教_七七 · 2024年04月30日

嗨,爱思考的PZer你好:


这道题检验的是两个均值之间的关系。这个检验背景下如果想用参数检验的话,需要使用的是t检验,不能使用z检验。

题干中提示的条件:1)小样本;2)非正态总体都是针对t检验的,在这种情况下t检验无法使用,所以只能考虑非参数检验。整道题和z检验都是没关系的。

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