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Sallyrrr · 2024年04月30日

可以讲一下这道题吗?

NO.PZ2023081403000126

问题如下:

Q. A company wishing to increase earnings in the reporting period may choose to:

选项:

A.decrease the useful life of depreciable assets. B.lower estimates of uncollectible accounts receivables. C.classify a purchase as an expense rather than a capital expenditure.

解释:

B is correct. If a company wants to increase reported earnings, the company’s managers may reduce the allowance for uncollected accounts and the related expense reported for the period. Decreasing the useful life of depreciable assets would increase depreciation expense and decrease earnings in the reporting period. Classifying a purchase as an expense, rather than capital expenditure, would decrease earnings in the reporting period. The use of accrual accounting may result in estimates in financial reports, because all facts associated with events may not be known at the time of recognition. These estimates can be grounded in reality or managed by the company to present a desired financial picture.

1 个答案

lynn_品职助教 · 2024年05月01日

嗨,努力学习的PZer你好:


这道题问的是希望在报告期内增加收益的公司可以选择:


A.减少折旧资产的使用寿命。

B.对无法收回的应收账款的估计降低。

C.将购买归类为费用而不是资本支出。


B 是正确的。如果公司希望增加报告的收益,公司的经理可能会减少未收账款的准备金和相关费用。


A选项减少可折旧资产的使用寿命将增加折旧费用并减少报告期内的收益。将采购归类为费用而不是资本支出将减少报告期内的收益。


同学要掌握这个知识点还是要对I/S表的构成进一步熟悉。

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虽然现在很辛苦,但努力过的感觉真的很好,加油!