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Linda · 2024年04月27日

这道题不理解

NO.PZ2024011002000138

问题如下:

The revenue/expense-based approach is a measurement approach, not a standard setting approach.


The company’s end-of-year balance sheet will most likely include (in thousands) a deferred tax

选项:

A.asset of £73. B.liability of £733. C.liability of £460.

解释:

Deferred tax balances result from temporary differences between a company’s income as reported for tax purposes and income reported for financial statement purposes. The temporary difference in this case arises from the difference between the depreciation for accounting purposes and the depreciation for tax purposes. Because of this difference, the company would report more income tax expense than would actually be paid in taxes. The difference is a deferred tax liability.

Temporary difference balance = Depreciation expense for accounting purposes – Depreciation for tax purposes = £6,340 – £4,500 = £1,840

Deferred tax balance = Temporary difference balance × Corporate tax rate = £1,840 × 25% = £460

能麻烦老师给讲一下吗

1 个答案

Kiko_品职助教 · 2024年04月28日

嗨,爱思考的PZer你好:


这道题考查B/S方法求DTL或者DTA。找出accouting base和tax base之间的差异,乘以税率即可。

表中可以看出,其实是由于折旧不同,导致的会计和税法上的差异。第二行(除表头外)说的是“包含在税前利润的折旧费用”说的会计意义的折旧费用,第四行说的是“税务上的折旧费用”,很显然会计上折旧少,税法上折旧多,也就是税法上实际交的税少了,那就会产生DTL。所以他们的暂时性差异就是6340-4500,再乘以税率25%,就是答案C。

第三行,说的是税法上不允许抵扣的费用——那就属于永久性差异而非暂时性差异,也就不能确认DTA或DTL,也就和本题无关了

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