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jecy8818 · 2024年04月25日

news

  1. ESG
  2. ESG analysis, valuation and integration

NO.PZ2022120703000076

问题如下：

Which of the following is most likely classified as secondary ESG data?

选项：

A.Surveys

B.News articles

C.ESG scores by rating agencies

解释：

C is correct because "many ESG databases provide secondary ESG data or ratings. These are assessments transformed by a process of scoring or a formula from a primary data source … Secondary data sources typically involve transforming the primary ESG data in some way and creating new scores, assessments or ratings based on these transformations. These are available from commercial organizations, both financial and non-financial, as well as regulators, NGOs and other non-profit or charitable bodies."

A is incorrect because "primary data can be sourced from companies directly: surveys … Indirect assessment can be via a third-party source (such as Glassdoor for employee satisfaction data and scores, which are directly sourced from employee surveys)."

B is incorrect because "primary data can be sourced from companies directly … Alternatively, the source may be indirect, via: news articles."

News

是一级数据但是是间接数据对吗


survey是一级直接数据

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1 个答案

净净_品职助教 · 2024年04月25日

嗨，努力学习的PZer你好：


对的，News是一级间接数据，survey是一级直接数据。

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