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台风来了 · 2024年04月25日

答案能再解释一下吗?

NO.PZ2023040501000175

问题如下:

Your colleague is building financial statement and discounted cash flow models for a company and has asked you review their modeling decisions with respect to the subject company’s post-employment and stock-based compensation plans.

Your colleague’s discounted cash flow model expenses service cost and net interest expense in free cash flow and deducts the company’s net pension liability from enterprise value to arrive at an estimate of equity value. You most likely recommend that your colleague:

选项:

A.

make no changes.

B.

remove service cost from free cash flow because it is a non-cash expense.

C.

remove net interest expense from free cash flow because the net pension, at present value, is already deducted from enterprise value.

解释:

C is correct. Net interest expense for a DB plan represents the unwinding of the discount with the passage of time. The discounted cash flow model values a company at the present time. Service cost is correctly expensed in the model as it represents increases in the pension obligation unrelated to the time value of money.

C选项能再解释一下吗?谢谢!

1 个答案

王园圆_品职助教 · 2024年04月25日

同学你好,请看以下讲义截图,这里的意思是,service cost是需要从FCFF里扣除的,而net interest expense不需要扣除

而题目说的是“Your colleague’s discounted cash flow model expenses service cost and net interest expense in free cash flow ”意思是同时把service cost和interest都扣掉了,但是其实不用扣net interest的,

所以C的意思是"不要做扣掉net interest“这件事,C的说法才对

讲义这里的意思是:

interest cost本身是PBO多向后一年折现而产生的一笔费用,而不是真实的现金流出

而我们在计算公司估值的时候,对未来FCFF折现计算的EV需要减去debt的金额才能得到公司Equity 价值

PBO作为公司debt的有一部分,本身在计算Equity value的时候就已经被减去了,所以这里就不需要再把interest cost从FCFF的估计中考虑了,否则就计算了2次了,属于重复计算

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