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Shawnxz · 2024年04月25日

B是laddered,现金流更多,不会会有更多的reinvest risk吗?

NO.PZ2018120301000016

问题如下:


Based on Exhibit 2, relative to Portfolio C, Portfolio B:

选项:

A.

has higher cash flow reinvestment risk.

B.

is a more desirable portfolio for liquidity management.

C.

provides less protection from yield curve shifts and twists.

解释:

Correct Answer: B

B is correct. Portfolio B is a laddered portfolio with maturities spread more or less evenly over the yield curve. A desirable aspect of a laddered portfolio is liquidity management. Because there is always a bond close to redemption, the soon-to-mature bond can provide emergency liquidity needs. Barbell portfolios, such as Portfolio C, have maturities only at the short-term and long-term ends and thus are much less desirable for liquidity management.

B是laddered,现金流更多,不会会有更多的reinvest risk吗?怎么理解

1 个答案
已采纳答案

pzqa31 · 2024年04月25日

嗨,从没放弃的小努力你好:


在Macaulay duration一致的情况下,Barbell的Reinvestment risk最大、Laddered次之、Bullet最小。这个定性的结论是一定成立的,所以可以记住这个结论。


可以这么理解:

用这三个Portfolio去匹配单期负债,这样这三个组合的投资期一致,比较再投资风险才有意义。让资产的Macaulay duration等于负债的Due date,实现匹配单期负债。Bullet资产的现金流比较集中,集中在资产的Macaulay duration左右,也就是集中在负债到期日附近,所以差不多Bullet收到现金流之后、再投资的时间很短,就可以偿还负债了,因此Bullet portfolio的Reinvestment risk最小;而Barbell portfolio的现金流最分散,集中在短期、和长期,且短期的现金流权重也很大,所以资产的现金流离其Macaulay duration比较远,也就是现金流离负债的到期日很远,所以短期的大笔现金流到期后,还需要进行再投资直到负债到期,所以Barbell资产面临最大的再投资风险;而对于Laddered portfolio,现金流较为均匀地分布在Macaulay duration左右,且每笔现金流权重较小,所以提前到期、需要进行再投资的现金流相对Barbell就比较小了,于是再投资风险就相对较小、处于三个组合的居中位置。

 

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虽然现在很辛苦,但努力过的感觉真的很好,加油!

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