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咖啡巧克力 · 2024年04月21日

如果直接增加货币本国供应量

NO.PZ2023010401000163

问题如下:

A development country that maintains a fixed value for its currency relative to the U.S. dollar is experiencing a decline in its economic activity, and its inflation rate falls below the Ievel in the United States. As a result of the developing country‘s actions to maintain the fixed exchange rate target, its :

选项:

A.money supply will contract.

B.short-term interest rates will fall.

C.foreign exchange reserves will decrease.

解释:

B is correct. With a decline in economic activity and domestic inflation, the currency of the developing country would start to rise against the dollar. To protect the exchange rate target, the developing country‘s monetary authority Will purchase foreign exchange reserves and Sell its own currency. This action will increase the domestic money supply and decrease short-term interest rates.

中文解析:

B正确。随着经济活动和国内通货膨胀的下降,发展中国家的货币将开始对美元升值。为了保护汇率目标,发展中国家的货币当局会买入外汇储备,卖出本国货币。此举将增加国内货币供应量,降低短期利率。

如果直接增加货币本国供应量,是否也是一种方案?

1 个答案
已采纳答案

笛子_品职助教 · 2024年04月21日

嗨,从没放弃的小努力你好:


如果直接增加货币本国供应量,是否也是一种方案?


Hello,亲爱的同学~


直接增加货币本国的供应量,也可以让本币贬值,是一种解决方案。


只是增加货币供应量这种央行政策,还需要一定的时间传导到外汇市场,效果不及央行直接买卖外汇这么直接,这么及时。

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努力的时光都是限量版,加油!

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