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游得过 · 2024年04月20日

能不能把答案翻译一下呢

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NO.PZ202403070100000101

问题如下:

In the first scenario Watson discusses, did the research analyst most likely violate any CFA Institute Standards of Professional Conduct?

选项:

A.No.

B.Yes, with regard to the presentation.

C.Yes, with regard to the discussion prior to the presentation.

解释:

Solution
  1. Correct. The first scenario Watson notes provides no evidence of any violation of the CFA Institute Standards of Professional Conduct. The discussion prior to the meeting is not a violation of Standard II(A): Material Nonpublic Information. Standard II(A) states Members and Candidates who possess material nonpublic information that could affect the value of an investment must not act or cause others to act on the information. While a merger would be considered material information, this merger had already been announced so the information is public. Additionally, no details were given about the merger and no company names were disclosed, so it is unclear which companies she is discussing. There is no evidence she violated Standard III(B): Fair Dealing or Standard V(B): Communication with Clients and Prospective Clients in her discussion of her research process and published investment recommendations or in the comments she made about the merger during an interview on a major television network. Standard III(B) states Members and Candidates must deal fairly and objectively with all clients when providing investment analysis, making investment recommendations, taking investment action, or engaging in other professional activities. Standard V(B) states Members and Candidates must disclose to clients and prospective clients the basic format and general principles of the investment processes they use to analyze investments, select securities, and construct portfolios and must promptly disclose any changes that might materially affect those processes. There is no evidence to indicate she treated the clients in the meeting differently than any other clients. She simply talked about the research process and her research recommendations and opinions that had already been published.

  2. Incorrect. The first scenario Watson notes provides no evidence of any violation of the Standards of Professional Conduct.

  3. Incorrect. The first scenario Watson notes provides no evidence of any violation of the Standards of Professional Conduct.

Guidance for Standards I–VII
  • demonstrate a thorough knowledge of the CFA Institute Code of Ethics and Standards of Professional Conduct by applying the Code and Standards to specific situations

把答案翻译一下哈谢谢

1 个答案

王暄_品职助教 · 2024年04月22日

在这个问题中,我们探讨了一个研究分析师在与投资者进行交流和演讲时,是否违反了CFA协会的专业行为准则。现在,我们来详细解释一下这个问题的答案和逻辑。

首先,我们要了解几个关键点:

  1. 分析师在会议开始前与其他人进行了交谈。
  2. 分析师提到了她与某公司CFO的电话交谈,内容是关于一个已经宣布的竞争对手的合并。
  3. 分析师在演讲中讨论了她的研究过程和投资建议,并提到了与CFO的通话和在电视采访中关于合并的评论。

现在,我们根据CFA协会的专业行为准则来看:

  • 关于“重大未公开信息”(Material Nonpublic Information)的标准II(A)指出,拥有可能影响投资价值的重要未公开信息的会员和候选人,不得根据这些信息采取行动或使其他人采取行动。在这个案例中,虽然合并被视为重要信息,但该合并已经被宣布,因此信息是公开的。此外,分析师没有提供关于合并的具体细节,也没有披露任何公司名称,因此不清楚她在讨论哪家公司。
  • 关于“公平交易”(Fair Dealing)的标准III(B)要求会员和候选人在提供专业分析、投资建议或进行其他专业活动时,必须对所有客户公平、客观。在这个案例中,没有证据表明分析师对待会议中的客户与其他客户有所不同。
  • 关于“与客户和前景客户的沟通”(Communication with Clients and Prospective Clients)的标准V(B)要求会员和候选人向客户和潜在客户披露他们用来分析投资、选择证券和构建投资组合的基本格式和一般原则,以及任何可能对这些过程产生重大影响的变化。在这个案例中,分析师只是谈到了研究过程和已经发表的研究建议及意见。

综上所述,在这个场景中,分析师的行为没有违反CFA协会的任何专业行为准则。她没有利用任何未公开的信息,对所有客户一视同仁,且充分披露了她的研究方法和建议。

因此,正确答案是A.No.,即分析师没有违反CFA协会的专业行为准则。其他两个选项都是不正确的,因为没有证据表明分析师在演讲或演讲前的讨论中违反了任何准则。


对于答案的翻译如下:

A正确,沃森指出的第一个场景没有提供任何违反CFA协会专业行为准则的证据。会议前的讨论并不违反II(A):重大未公开信息。II(A)规定,拥有可能影响投资价值的重要未公开信息的会员和候选人,不得根据这些信息采取行动或使其他人采取行动。虽然合并被视为重要信息,但这次合并已经宣布,因此信息是公开的。此外,没有给出合并的任何细节,也没有披露任何公司名称,因此不清楚她在讨论哪些公司。没有证据表明她在电视网络访谈中讨论她的研究过程、已发布的投资建议或有关合并的评论时违反了III(B):公平交易或V(B):与客户和潜在客户沟通。III(B)规定,会员和候选人在提供投资分析、做出投资建议、采取投资行动或从事其他专业活动时,必须对所有客户公平、客观。V(B)规定,会员和候选人必须向客户和潜在客户披露他们用来分析投资、选择证券和构建投资组合的投资流程的基本格式和一般原则,以及任何可能对这些流程产生重大影响的变化。没有证据表明她对会议中的客户与其他客户的待遇有所不同。她只是谈到了研究过程和她已经发表的研究建议和意见。

B错误。沃森指出的第一个场景并没有提供任何违反专业行为准则的证据。

C错误。沃森指出的第一个场景并没有提供任何违反专业行为准则的证据。

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