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Cooljas · 2024年04月19日

因为M点是有效前沿吗?这个定义可以再解释下吗?谢谢

NO.PZ2023091701000082

问题如下:

The investment committee of a large pension fund is evaluating a range of investment options using the mean-variance framework. The committee assumes that the fund can borrow and lend at the risk-free rate and wants to invest only in portfolios that are represented by points on the efficient frontier.


If there are only two investable risky assets, A and B, and the market is in equilibrium, which of the following statements would be correct about the committee’s target portfolio according to the mean-variance framework?


选项:

A.If the committee’s aversion to risk changes, the proportion of asset A to asset B held in the fund’s target portfolio will change. B.The proportion of asset A to asset B held in the target portfolio will be constant and in proportion to the assets’ respective share of all investable assets. C.The proportion of asset A to asset B held in the target portfolio will be constant and in proportion to the assets’ relative risk contributions to the total market risk. D.The proportion of asset A to asset B held in the target portfolio will be constant and a function of the assets’ respective expected returns.

解释:

B is correct. Within the mean-variance framework, the point M is the market portfolio – consisting of all investments in the market with the proportional amount of any investment in the portfolio being the same as the proportion of all available investments that it represents. If an asset is under(over)-represented by this criterion, the market price will fall(rise) until the criterion is satisfied.

A is incorrect. If the market is in equilibrium, all investors should choose to invest in the same portfolio of risky assets, represented by point M. They should then reflect their risk appetite by borrowing or lending at the risk-free rate.

C and D are incorrect. The proportion of A and B reflects the proportion of the assets’ share of all available investments.



1 个答案

pzqa39 · 2024年04月20日

嗨,爱思考的PZer你好:


点M代表的是市场组合Market Portfolio。市场组合理论上包含了所有可投资资产,按其市值占市场总市值的比重进行加权。市场组合是所有风险资产组合中效率最高的,因为它提供了最大化的预期回报,同时分散了非系统性风险。

有效前沿是下面的那条曲线,有效前沿是指在给定的风险水平下能够达到最大预期收益的投资组合集合,或者在给定的预期收益水平下能够实现最小风险的投资组合集合,在风险和收益之间达到了最佳平衡,提供了一个理论上的最优投资组合模型。

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虽然现在很辛苦,但努力过的感觉真的很好,加油!

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