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Brian邵彬 · 2024年04月18日

这道题是不是不太严谨

NO.PZ2019040801000025

问题如下:

Assuming the height of a tree in a forest follows a normal distribution, there are more than 10,000 trees. The sample size of test is 200, the 95% confidence interval of the sample mean of the height is 11 to 35 meters based on a z-statistic, the standard error of mean height is closest to:

选项:

A.

1.96.

B.

3.58.

C.

6.12.

D.

10.50.

解释:

C is correct.

考点:The central limit theorem (CLT)

解析:95%的置信区间是11到 35,z值是1.96.

平均数为0.5*(11+35)=23.所以置信区间是23 ± 1.96sx, sx是标准误。23+1.96sx等于35,sx等于6.12米

题目没有提到randomly select,另外sample mean是在11和35之间,求出来的为什么不是sample sd而直接就是标准误?

1 个答案

李坏_品职助教 · 2024年04月18日

嗨,努力学习的PZer你好:


FRM关于数量部分的出题很多时候都不写Random,我们只能默认为是随机抽样。


此外,在求置信区间的时候,Z后面的乘数就是standard error:

本题告诉我们置信区间的右边界是35, 那么23 + 1.96 * standard error = 35, 所以standard error = 6.12

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