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maxho · 2024年04月17日

没明白题目

NO.PZ2024030503000036

问题如下:

Question
The following partial common-size cash flow statement and coverage ratio information is available for a company:

Cash Flow Statement for the Year Ended 31 December of Year 2

Cash Flow Coverage Ratios

Compared with Year 1, the most appropriate conclusion an analyst can make about Year 2 is that the company’s ability to use operating cash flows to:

选项:

A.acquire assets improved.

B.pay dividends decreased.

C.acquire assets, pay debts, and make distributions to owners decreased.

解释:

Solution
  1. Incorrect. The company’s reinvestment coverage ratio worsened. Calculations are as follows:

    Reinvestment coverage ratio

  2. Correct. The company’s dividend payment coverage ratio worsened; therefore, the company was less able to pay dividends from operating cash flows. Calculations are as follows:

  3. Incorrect. The company’s investing and financing coverage ratio improved. Calculations are as follows:

    Investing and financing coverage ratio

    Analyzing Statements of Cash Flows II

    • calculate and interpret free cash flow to the firm, free cash flow to equity, and performance and coverage cash flow ratios

没明白题目,请解释一下题干和答案

1 个答案

王园圆_品职助教 · 2024年04月17日

同学你好,本题考察的就是以下讲义截图右边那一列的coverage ratio

题目给了第二年现金流量表各个项目相对于revenue的值——你想每个项目都除以一个相同的revenue的数值,不就和原表是一样的意思嘛。整个表虽然看起来是一个比例值,但本质就可以把每个比例值认为是实际的现金流数值本身来看待

还给了第一年的三个coverage ratio

然后问以下哪个说法是正确的

A说 资产收购的覆盖效率提升了,对应截图右边第三行的公式,计算出来实际今年实际的coverage ratio才2.13,比去年是下降而不是提升的,说明公司今年对资产收购的现金覆盖率没有去年充足,所以A错

B也是同样的计算原理,用讲义截图的右边第5行的公式即可计算(也可以参考英文解析的答案说明)

C选项说的“acquire assets, pay debts, and make distributions to owners ”就是公司的投资活动和融资活动的这两项的现金流之和,对应讲义倒数第二个公式(类似,但是不用考虑现金流出流入的区分,用净值即可),计算出来的结果(计算可以参考解析表格)是相对第一年提升的,所以C也错

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