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Betty · 2024年04月17日

跟Libor相关的这道题, 这个就是interest rate swap是吧?

NO.PZ2018113001000028

问题如下:

A company issues a leveraged floating-rate note that pays a coupon of 1.5 times Libor on notional principle of $1 million. It uses the proceeds to buy a fixed-rate bond with coupon rate of 6%. In order to hedge the floating payments risk, the company enters into a swap with a fixed rate of 5% and a floating rate of 1.5 times Libor. Calculate the net profit of these transactions.

选项:

A.

$20,000

B.

$10,000

C.

$15,000

解释:

B is correct.

考点:managing interest rate risk

解析:

总头寸有三个:

1. 发行了一个Leveraged floating-rate note: 支付1.5 * L *NP=1.5*libor*1million利息,收到本金1million

2. 用收到的1million来购买了Fixed rate bond: 收到6% * NP=6%*1million的利息

3. Swap: 为了抵消付浮动的头寸,应该进入收浮动(1.5*libor)、付固定(5%)的swap,名义本金为1million

净收益=

-(1.5*libor*1million)+ 6%*1million + (1.5*libor*1million -5%*1million )

=1%*1million

=$10,000

是因为有Libor所以需要考虑3笔flow吗

2 个答案

pzqa31 · 2024年04月19日

嗨,从没放弃的小努力你好:


不是。题目中总共涉及三个头寸:

1.     发行一个浮动利率债券,支付1.5 * L *NP=1.5*libor*1million利息,并且收到本金1million;

2.     然后用收到的1million购买了一个固定利率债券,收到利息6% * NP=6%*1million;

3.     最后为了对冲浮动利率的风险,进入了一个互换,作为收到浮动,支付固定的一端,互换的名义本金和浮动利率债券的面值相同为1million。对应的收到1.5*libor*1million,支付5%*1million;

4.     因此将三个头寸加总后的净收益为:

净收益= -(1.5*libor*1million)+ 6%*1million + (1.5*libor*1million -5%*1million )

=1%*1million=$10,000,选B。

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就算太阳没有迎着我们而来,我们正在朝着它而去,加油!

pzqa31 · 2024年04月17日

嗨,努力学习的PZer你好:


是IRS,就是本来这个企业发行了一个浮动利息的贷款,现在要消浮动,所以要进入一个收浮动付固定的swap,libor就是浮动利率。

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就算太阳没有迎着我们而来,我们正在朝着它而去,加油!

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