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WhiskeyNAN · 2024年04月17日

temporal method下存货使用汇率

NO.PZ2018111303000072

问题如下:

Scenery manufacturer is a CHINA-based company, Scenery has a subsidiary, XZZ, operates in US, XZZ was acquired in 2018 and has never paid a dividend. It records inventory using the FIFO method. RMB is expecting depreciation in the future.

Flexi, CFA, he gathers XZZ’s financial statements and the RMB/US dollar exchange rates in the following table:

If XZZ using the temporal method to translate financial statement into RMB, Scenery’s consolidated financial statement will most likely include XZZ’s:

选项:

A.

RMB4,258 million in inventory

B.

RMB1,877 Accounts payable

C.

RMB41,190 million in revenues.

解释:

A is correct.

考点:temporal method

解析:如果使用temporal method, 存货用历史汇率来转换 650*6.55=4,258。

强化班temporal method视频后半部分老师讲解了temporal method下,存货和COGS需分别根据FIFO、LIFO或weighted avg进行区分计算。本题中存货用FIFO且并未说明要以存货产生期间平均汇率进行计算,为什么要用weighted avg而不是根据FIFO确认的current rate?如果不考虑题干中所提的FIFO计价方式,那应该如何判断存货和COGS在不同计价方式下的计算所采用的汇率?

WhiskeyNAN · 2024年04月17日

这里跟何老师课程的内容有些混淆,也想麻烦请老师解答一下,如何区分何时该使用老师课程中提到的,根据汇率变动分别将1/2/3带入current/avg/historical,以及分别在什么条件下使用historical rate或存货期间weighted rate?谢谢

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王园圆_品职助教 · 2024年04月17日

同学你好,这题是中文解析写的有点歧义了

你仔细看下存货用的这个汇率,在题目中的名称是weighted average rate when inventory acquired——按照temporal method的原则,存货这种非现金资产是需要按照历史获得时候的汇率进行转换的,和这里题目中给的条件正好对应起来了,所以直接用这个题目中给的这个条件即可

这里肯定不能用current rate(老师上课讲的也是用最近的rate而不是current rate),因为题目这个条件是非常明确的对应存货转换所专设的,原理上也肯定比current rate更精准

另外,如果题目不是特意在比较LIFO和FIFO下公司经过汇率转化后毛利率差异这类的问题的话,同学也不用特别去区分LIFO,FIFO,weighted average这三者的不同转换方式的差异的(就不用用你蓝字问题的方法进行精准转换),只需要专注于题目本身可以使用的条件计算即可

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