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台风来了 · 2024年04月15日

这题能解释一下吗?

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NO.PZ202304050100017101

问题如下:

Your colleague’s balance sheet is imbalanced, with assets exceeding total liabilities and equity by the same amount as share-based compensation expense, even though share-based compensation is correctly added back in the reconciliation of net income to cash flow from operating activities on the statement of cash flow. Your colleague has most likely forgotten to:

选项:

A.

add share-based compensation expense to equity.

B.

subtract share-based compensation expense from equity .

C.

subtract the fair value of share-based award settlements from equity.

解释:

A is correct. The offsetting entry to share-based compensation expense is to share-based compensation reserve, an account in equity. Ignoring this results in an expense which decreases retained earnings without a decrease in an asset or increase in a liability, thus causing an imbalance.

关于 The offsetting entry to share-based compensation expense is to share-based compensation reserve, 能解释一下这个题目吗?谢谢!

1 个答案

王园圆_品职助教 · 2024年04月15日


同学你好,题目说资产负债表的资产比负债和Euqity相加要大,不平衡了, 不平衡的金额正好是share based compensation expense这么多的金额,问应该怎么做才能平衡?

share based compensation在确认I/S表的费用的时候,还需要在Equity项目下的share based compensation reserve里增加一项

而A选项就是粉色的这个意思了,如果把忘了加上的这个reserve加上,那equity就会变大,就可能使B/S平衡

“The offsetting entry to share-based compensation expense is to share-based compensation reserve”的意思就是share based compensation expense的会计记账的另一边的对等的记账科目就应该是equity 下面的share based compensation reserve

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