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椰子鸡 · 2024年04月15日

没有明白什么意思, 对应的知识点在哪儿

NO.PZ2024030503000015

问题如下:

Question Under general principles of expense recognition, a company should:

选项:

A.apply uniform treatment for administrative and depreciation costs.

B.recognize expenses in the period that it consumes the associated economic benefits.

C.allocate lost economic benefits prospectively over the expected period in which the benefits would have been earned.

解释:

Solution
  1. Incorrect because administrative and depreciation costs are not treated uniformly; administrative costs are expensed immediately, and depreciation is allocated over time.

  2. Correct. In general, a company recognizes expenses in the period that it consumes (i.e., uses up) the economic benefits associated with the expenditure or loses some previously recognized economic benefit.

  3. Incorrect because a company recognizes expenses in the period that it loses some previously recognized economic benefit or consumes the economic benefits associated with the expenditure, not when benefits would have been earned.

Analyzing Income Statements

• describe general principles of expense recognition, specific expense recognition applications, implications of expense recognition choices for financial analysis and contrast costs that are capitalized versus those that are expensed in the period in which they are incurred

没有明白什么意思, 对应的知识点在哪儿

1 个答案

lynn_品职助教 · 2024年04月15日

嗨,爱思考的PZer你好:


题目的含义如下


根据费用确认的一般原则,公司应:


1.对行政和折旧成本采用统一处理。——行政费用也就是所谓的管理费,一般在发生当期全部费用化,而折旧是对固定资产的购买成本分成多个期间确认费用的方式,两者是完全不同的,所以A错


2.在消耗相关经济利益期间确认费用。B选项说的是享受相关的经济利益的时候再确认相关费用——举个例子:当公司租了一个办公场地,开始在该场地办公的时候,就是在享受这个办公场所带来的利益,于此同时就需要确认每个月的租金费用的支出(计入当期的利润表的费用科目里),用了几个月就要确认几个月,不应该提前确认或延后确认


3.在预期获得利益的期间内前瞻性地分配损失的经济利益。——这个描述可以和B结合在一起看,公司确认费用是确认销售收入的时候同时确认相应发生的费用(B是对的),C的表述变成认为某个收益在未来有可能会发生,然后现在就把某个损失费用去分配给未来的时刻进行摊销,讲义和原版书从来没有这种说法,所以C错


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