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lea · 2024年04月12日

utility的计算什么时候用0.5,什么时候用0.005?

NO.PZ2022122801000018

问题如下:

Exhibit 1 shows the expected return and standard deviation of returns for three strategic asset allocations that apply to several of Monteo’s clients.

Exhibit 1 Strategic Asset Allocation Alternatives

Monteo interviews client Mary Perkins and develops a detailed assessment of her risk preference and capacity for risk, which is needed to apply MVO to asset allocation. Monteo estimates the risk aversion coefficient (λ) for Perkins to be 8 and uses the following utility function to determine a preferred asset allocation for Perkins: (原版书)

Um =E (Rm) - 0.005λσm2

Based on Exhibit 1 and the risk aversion coefficient, the preferred asset allocation for Perkins is:

选项:

A.

Asset Allocation A.

B.

Asset Allocation B.

C.

Asset Allocation C.

解释:

C is correct. The risk aversion coefficient (λ) for Mary Perkins is 8. The utility of each asset allocation is calculated as follows:

Asset Allocation A: UA = 10.0% – 0.005(8)(12%)2 = 4.24%

Asset Allocation B: UB = 8.0% – 0.005(8)(8%)2 = 5.44%

Asset Allocation C: UC = 6.0% – 0.005(8)(2%)2 = 5.84%

Therefore, the preferred strategic allocation is Asset Allocation C, which generates the highest utility given Perkins’s level of risk aversion.

AO里给的公式,Um = E(r) - o.5* lambda *risk^2

surplus optimisation里给的是 Um = E(r) - o.005* lambda *risk^2


问题1) 这道题说了是在做MVO,那么理论上来说应该用0.5的公式。但是题目给了0.005,为什么?

问题2) 如果考试的时候没有给公式,应该用0.005还是0.5? 什么情况用哪个呢?


谢谢

1 个答案
已采纳答案

lynn_品职助教 · 2024年04月12日

嗨,努力学习的PZer你好:


这个不用管题目给0.5还是0.005,靠我们自己计算就可以


老外一般分不清%,我们只要选择一个公式,保持前后一致,答案就是正确的


或者也可以通过均值来判断,如果均值方差带着%,那么减号后面是0.5*λ,如果均值方差不带%,那么减号后面是0.005*λ,得到的结果再加上%。


Um =E (Rm ) - 0.005λσm2


Up=E(Rp)-1/2*λ*(σp^2)


1、用UP = E(RP) – 0.005 λσP2这个公式,但是不代入%。计算结果后面再加回%。举个栗子:

Asset Allocation A:UA = 10.0 – 0.005(8)(12)^2= 4.24%

Asset Allocation B:UB = 8.0 – 0.005(8)(8)^2= 5.44%

Asset Allocation C:UC = 6.0 – 0.005(8)(2)^2= 5.84%


2、用UP = E(RP) – 0.5 λσP2这个公式,代入%。举个栗子:

Asset Allocation A:UA = 10.0% – 0.5(8)(12%)2= 4.24%

Asset Allocation B:UB = 8.0% – 0.5(8)(8%)2= 5.44%

Asset Allocation C:UC = 6.0% – 0.5(8)(2%)2= 5.84%

----------------------------------------------
虽然现在很辛苦,但努力过的感觉真的很好,加油!

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