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椰子鸡 · 2024年04月11日

B选项的答案部分

NO.PZ2023040301000165

问题如下:

A company's management may choose not to use financial leverage because the company has:

选项:

A.

an investment-grade credit rating

B.

a high degree of operating leverage

C.

a lower net debt to EBITDA ratio than its peers

解释:

B is correct. The degree of financial leverage and the degree of operating leverage together equal the degree of total leverage in the business. If the company already has a high degree of operating leverage, using financial leverage may increase total leverage and risk to too high a level.

A is incorrect. An investment-grade credit rating generally indicates that the company could borrow economically, which would be a reason to use financial leverage.

C is incorrect. A lower net debt to EBITDA ratio than its peers is an indicator of borrowing capacity, which would be a reason to use financial leverage.

The degree of financial leverage and the degree of operating leverage together equal the degree of total leverage in the business. If the company already has a high degree of operating leverage, using financial leverage may increase total leverage and risk to too high a level.


这个 financial leverage、operating leverage和total leverage 有什么数量关系吗?

还是单纯两个放在一起考虑,组成了total。

1 个答案

王园圆_品职助教 · 2024年04月12日

原版书和讲义没有提供 degree of total leverage 的公式,只有DOL和DFL的公式,不在考纲范围内的内容,助教无法回答是不是有具体的数量关系

但是从定性角度看,一个公司在运营过程中会承担的两大杠杆就是DOL和DFL,所以公司的 degree of total leverage肯定就是由这两大杠杆构成的

杠杆意味着风险,一个公司要控制总风险就不能同时承担很高的经营杠杆和融资杠杆,所以公司经营需要考虑两大风险的权衡

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