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Helen Tam · 2024年04月09日

請解釋一下選項C和B

NO.PZ2024021801000074

问题如下:

Engagement is:

选项:

A.not meant to address issues relating to a company’s strategy and capital structure.

B.a form of activism where an institution initiates an investment to change a company’s governance policies.

C.the way investors implement their stewardship responsibilities in line with the Principles for Responsible Investment.

解释:

A. Incorrect because given its focus on preserving and enhancing long-term value on behalf of the asset owner, engagement can encompass the full range of issues that affect the long-term value of a business, including: strategy and capital structure.

B. Incorrect because engagement is one aspect of good stewardship. Importantly, activism is typically a specialist form of engagement and stewardship, where an investment institution initiates an investment with the intent of generating investment outperformance through driving change with respect to a company’s governance, capital allocation, or business practices. Therefore, engagement is not a form of activism. Rather, activism is a special form of engagement.

C. Correct because engagement is the way in which investors put into effect their stewardship responsibilities in line with the Principles for Responsible Investment (PRI) Principle 2 (We will be active owners and incorporate environmental, social and governance (ESG) issues into our ownership policies and practices).

為什麼選項B不正確?。不是都有active engagement ?

1 个答案
已采纳答案

Carol文_品职助教 · 2024年04月10日

嗨,努力学习的PZer你好:


选项B不正确的原因在于,它把“激进主义”定义为“一种形式的参与,其中一家机构发起投资以改变公司的治理政策”,这暗示了一种特别具体且更具攻击性的参与方式。然而,“参与”涵盖了比激进主义更广泛的活动范围。激进主义确实是参与的一个子集,特征是采用更具对抗性的策略,旨在改变公司的治理、资本分配或商业实践。虽然激进主义涉及与公司的积极互动,但并非所有的积极参与都具有激进性。更广泛地说,积极参与包括投资者与公司之间的任何互动,目的在于影响公司在治理、环境、社会等方面的行为。因此,B选项将激进主义与全部的积极参与等同起来,忽略了投资者可能采用的更广泛的参与策略范围。

选项C是正确的,因为它准确地描述了“参与”是投资者实施其管理责任的方式,符合《负责任投资原则》(Principles for Responsible Investment,简称PRI)的第二原则(我们将作为积极的所有者,在我们的所有权政策和实践中纳入环境、社会及治理(ESG)问题)。这意味着,通过“参与”,投资者在管理他们的投资时会考虑到ESG问题,通过与公司的互动来推动这些公司在环境、社会和治理方面的改进,这是负责任投资和履行管理职责的一种方式。

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