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活捉一只小鲤鱼 · 2024年04月09日

不能理解inflation会导致本币贬值的算数逻辑

NO.PZ2020012102000011

问题如下:

Fap is a small country whose currency is the Fip. Three years ago, the exchange rate was considered to be reflecting purchasing power parity (PPP). Since then, the country’s inflation has exceeded inflation in the other countries by about 5% per annum. The Fip exchange rate, however, remained broadly unchanged.

What would you have expected the Fip exchange rate to show if PPP prevailed? Are Fips over or undervalued, according to PPP?

选项:

解释:

According to PPP, to offset the effect of the higher inflation in Fap, the Fip should have depreciated against the other currencies by approximately the difference between Fap inflation and that in the other countries. According to PPP, Fip is overvalued.

解析:根据购买力平价理论,为了抵消Fap中较高的通货膨胀的影响,Fip应该对其他货币贬值大约是Fap通货膨胀与其他国家之间的差额。根据购买力平价理论,Fip被高估了。


按照这位同学的解答过程,我在下面这个逻辑卡住了,没办法理解到。

已知:S1-S0> 0, S = A/B,

推出: B升值,A贬值

疑惑:如果S = A/B,B升值,A贬值,那么S1应该变小呀,此时不是S1-S0< 0吗????

1 个答案

源_品职助教 · 2024年04月09日

嗨,爱思考的PZer你好:


如果,B升值,A贬值,那么S1是变大不是变小。

因为CFA标价法规定了,A/B的格式下,B是本币,如果B升值,比如1B由2A变成了3A,那么S1就由2变成了3,所以是变大。

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