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YYJ · 2024年04月09日

在查表的时候n要-1?

NO.PZ2015120604000145

问题如下:

Here is a table discribing sample statistics from two bonds' rate of return which are both normally distributed over the past decades. If an investor is considering whether the mean of bond A is equal to 22%,

which of the following conclusion is least appropriate (significant level=1%) ?

选项:

A.

The null hypothesis can be rejected.

B.

It is appropriate to use a two-tailed t-test.

C.

The test statistic value is 1.333.

解释:

A is correct.

The null hypothesis: H0: μ=22%.

Because the sample size is 25, which is less than 30, so it is appropriate to use the two-tailed t-test.

t=Xμ0sn=(0.260.22)0.1525=1.33t=\frac{(X-\mu_0)}{\frac s{\sqrt n}}={\textstyle\frac{(0.26-0.22)}{\textstyle\frac{0.15}{\sqrt{25}}}}=1.33

t at α= 0.01= ±2.797;

Because -2.797 <1.333<+2.797, therefore, H0 cannot be rejected.

查t表的时候为什么用24呢(25-1))

1 个答案

品职助教_七七 · 2024年04月10日

嗨,从没放弃的小努力你好:


本题的检验为 检验均值是否为特定的一个数字(whether the mean of bond A is equal to 22%),且总体方差未知。这种情况对应的检验是t检验,自由度为n-1,如下:


或者可以看教材表格,更清晰一些

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就算太阳没有迎着我们而来,我们正在朝着它而去,加油!

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