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小强爱英语 · 2024年04月07日

这道题可以具体分析下吗?

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NO.PZ202403070100001103

问题如下:

Which CFA Institute Code of Ethics and Standards of Professional Conduct has Tilton most likely violated?

选项:

A.Standard IV(A), Loyalty

B.Standard I(B), Independence and Objectivity

C.Both Standard IV(A), Loyalty, and Standard I(B), Independence and Objectivity

解释:

Solution
  1. Incorrect. Tilton has violated Standard IV, Loyalty,. by agreeing to a mutually beneficial arrangement to provide Duffy with a daily commentary about how she is navigating the market for her clients and the firm with the idea that she will be able to join the firm at some later date and become a potential equity owner. Standards IV(A) states that in matters related to their employment, CFA Institute members and CFA candidates must act for the benefit of their employer and not deprive their employer of the advantage of their skills and abilities, divulge confidential information, or otherwise cause harm to their employer. Her agreement with Duffy conflicts with the requirements of Standard IV. She is not acting for the sole benefit of her employer, and although she has not deprived them of the advantage of her skills and abilities, she is causing them harm by giving the information she uses in making her decision to another firm.

  2. Incorrect. Tilton has violated Standard I(B), Independence and Objectivity, which states that CFA Institute members and CFA candidates must not offer, solicit, or accept any gift, benefit, compensation, or consideration that reasonably could be expected to compromise their own or another’s independence and objectivity. She is offering her current employer’s proprietary commentary in the idea that she will be able to join DalTex and become an equity owner.

  3. Correct. Tilton has violated both Standard IV(A), Loyalty, and Standard I(B), Independence and Objectivity. She has violated Standard IV(A), Loyalty, by agreeing to a mutually beneficial arrangement to provide Duffy with a daily commentary about how she is navigating the market for her clients and the firm with the idea that she will be able to join the firm at some later date and become a potential equity owner. Standards IV(A) states that in matters related to their employment, CFA Institute members and CFA candidates must act for the benefit of their employer and not deprive their employer of the advantage of their skills and abilities, divulge confidential information, or otherwise cause harm to their employer. Her agreement with Duffy conflicts with the requirements of Standard IV. She is not acting for the sole benefit of her employer, and although she has not deprived them of the advantage of her skills and abilities, she is causing them harm by giving the information she uses in making her decision to another firm. She is also in violation of Standard I(B), Independence and Objectivity, which states that CFA Institute members and CFA candidates must not offer, solicit, or accept any gift, benefit, compensation, or consideration that reasonably could be expected to compromise their own or another’s independence and objectivity. She is offering her current employer’s proprietary commentary in the idea that she will be able to join DalTex and become an equity owner. Tilton has most likely violated other CFA Institute Code of Ethics and Standards of Professional Conduct, including but into limited to Standard III, Duties to Clients.

Guidance for Standards I–VII
  • demonstrate a thorough knowledge of the CFA Institute Code of Ethics and Standards of Professional Conduct by applying the Code and Standards to specific situations

这道题可以具体分析下吗?

1 个答案

王暄_品职助教 · 2024年04月08日

Tilton与Duffy达成了一项互利安排,她将为Duffy提供每日市场评论,这些评论原本是她为自己公司和客户制定市场策略时使用的。这里存在几个问题:

  1. Tilton的这一行为可能损害了她对当前雇主的忠诚,因为她正在向竞争对手提供有价值的信息,这可能会对她的雇主造成伤害( IV(A) - 忠诚)。
  2. 同时,她可能因此接受了某种形式的隐性利益或期望(例如,未来加入Duffy公司的可能性),这可能损害她的独立性和客观性(I(B) - 独立性和客观性)。

根据这些分析,我们可以看出Tilton的行为很可能违反了CFA协会的两个核心标准:忠诚(IV(A))和独立性与客观性( I(B))。她的行为不仅可能损害了当前雇主的利益,而且可能因接受潜在利益而损害了自己的独立判断。

因此,答案是C,即Tilton很可能同时违反了忠诚和独立性与客观性的标准。

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