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Betty · 2024年03月31日

Purchase a receiver volatility swap的position是什么

NO.PZ2022062601000026

问题如下:

Company H has shifted to a hedge fund strategy that focuses specifically on volatility trading. Add this fund (Fund A) to the investor's investment portfolio in an effort to hedge long equity positions. Fund A typically implement the following three types of transactions in their strategies:

  • Trade 1: Sell exchange-traded and over-the-counter equity call options on a market index.
  • Trade 2: Sell VIX futures to capture the volatility premium and roll-down payoff.
  • Trade 3: Purchase a receiver volatility swap with an at-inception fair value of zero.
Which transactions are most likely to achieve the goals set by Company H as a reason for considering this strategy?

选项:

A.

Trade 1

B.

Trade 2

C.

Trade 3

解释:

C is correct. There is a negative correlation between equities and volatility. A long volatility positions are necessary to hedge equity exposure in investment portfolios. Trade 1 is a short volatility position and will not hedge against equity positions as it requires a long volatility position. Trade 2 is also a short position in volatility; Its purpose is to charge a premium for selling volatility. This type of transaction will be carried out simultaneously with the equity sell-off, providing hedging. Trade 3 is a direct purchase of volatility through swaps, providing a pure long exposure and hedging the existing equity exposure in the portfolio.

A is incorrect. A short volatility position will not hedge the equity position since a long volatility position is needed.

B is not correct. Trading 2 is a short position in volatility; Its purpose is to charge a premium for selling volatility. This type of transaction will be sold simultaneously with the stock sell-off, therefore no hedging is provided.

知识点考察:volatility trading

从题干看出其目的是要对冲做多股票的风险敞口,而股票和波动率成反向关系,所以应该做多波动率来达到题干的目的。而trade1 2 3中只有trade 3是做多波动率的。所以选项trade 3


Purchase a receiver volatility swap的position是什么(long side是什么,short side是什么)?

是long LT volatility, short ST volatility?

2 个答案
已采纳答案

pzqa35 · 2024年04月01日

嗨,努力学习的PZer你好:


同学的理解是对的哈,一般而言,我们是用implied volatility来代表realized volatility,因为它是根据市场价格反求出来的volatility,也就代表了市场的volatility。

Purchase a receiver volatility swap=pay agreed volatility+receive (realized volatility-agreed volatility),这个是正确的哈,讲义的话在第四个path中有涉及。

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pzqa35 · 2024年04月01日

嗨,爱思考的PZer你好:


 对于volatility swap,它是以波动率作为标的,我们会有一个合约约定的波动率,同时还有一个realized volatility。对于long方而言,就是支付这个合约约定的波动率,收到realized volatility,所以如果realized volatility上升就会赚钱。对于short方而言,就是realized volatility,收到合约约定的volatility,所以在realized volatility下降的时候赚钱。

波动率支付方(Volatility Payer):这一方同意支付基于realized volatility与事先约定波动率之间差额的现金流。如果realized volatility高于约定波动率,支付方需支付差额;如果低于,则接收差额。

波动率接收方(Volatility Receiver):这一方将收到基于realized volatility与约定波动率之间差额的现金流。如果realized volatility低于约定波动率,接收方需支付差额;如果高于,则接收差额。

那么对于long payer volatility swap,是指支付realized volatility,收到合约约定的波动率的互换;而long receiver volatility swap就是指的波动支付合约约定率,收到realized volatility的互换。

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Betty · 2024年04月01日

realized volatility=implied volatility是吗? 然后,Purchase a receiver volatility swap=pay agreed volatility+receive (realized volatility-agreed volatility)? 讲义上有相关内容吗?

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