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157****1774 · 2024年03月30日

为什么B

NO.PZ2022120702000065

问题如下:

Food service operators are seeing one of the most important and growing trends in the past decade – the “gourmetisation” of fast food into a new category of food service called fast casual. One of the strongest restaurant concepts fast casual restaurants do not offer a full table service; however, they do advertise higher quality food in comparison to fast food restaurants. As a result, fast casual restaurants are perceived as an intermediate option between fast food and casual dining, and usually priced accordingly. Fast casual is now the fastest growing category in the food serviceindustry.

Below is information from two German companies in the fast casual restaurant sub- sector, which may or may not be material.


Regulators are discussing a ban on single-use plastic. How might this impact Company A and Company B financially?

选项:

A.Company A’s cost of capital would increase more than Company B’s because of its higher use of single-use plastic. B.Company A’s costs would increase by .6 multiplied by the difference between the price of the single-use plastic and its alternative. C.Company B’s costs would reduce by .5 multiplied by the average cost of the single- use plastic used in its stores. D.Company B’s costs would increase by .5 multiplied by the average cost of the alternative to single-use plastic.

解释:

监管机构正在讨论禁止使用一次性塑料,因此可以首先确定,两家公司对一次性塑料的使用会增加其成本。具体增加的成本为其每年一次性塑料的用量乘以一次性塑料和替代品的价格之差。

不太明白这道题的意思,为什么选B?为什么A公司成本会增加0.6倍而不是减少?

1 个答案

净净_品职助教 · 2024年03月31日

嗨,努力学习的PZer你好:


在这个问题中,如果监管机构决定禁止使用一次性塑料,两家公司将不得不寻找替代品。由于这些替代品通常比传统的一次性塑料成本更高,这可能会导致两家公司的成本增加

这里的计算涉及到每年一次性塑料的使用量乘以一次性塑料和替代品之间价格差异的数量。这个计算基于假设,替代品的价格高于现有一次性塑料的价格,所以“增加”的部分表示成本上升。

选项B是正确的,因为它提到了Company A的成本将会增加,这个增加的量是根据它每年使用的一次性塑料的吨数(0.6吨)乘以一次性塑料和替代品之间的价格差。这里的“增加”指的是现有成本相对于替代品成本的增加,而不是相对于没有替换时的成本减少。

选项A错误是因为它提到资本成本会增加,而这个情况实际上可能并不直接关联到一次性塑料的使用。资本成本是公司为筹集资金所承担的成本,通常与债务和股权成本相关。一次性塑料的使用可能会对公司的品牌形象和客户的看法产生影响,从而间接影响资本成本,但这不是直接的成本增加。


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努力的时光都是限量版,加油!

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